C/C++语言：简单工厂方法模式

代码实现：文件后缀为 .cpp 如果去掉 语音朗读 .c 也可以

#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS
#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<locale.h>
#include<Windows.h>

#include<atlstr.h>
#include<sphelper.h>
#include<sapi.h>
#include<comutil.h>
#include<string.h>

#pragma comment(lib,"sapi.lib")
#pragma comment(lib,"comsupp.lib")
#pragma comment(lib,"ole32.lib")
#pragma warning(disable: 4996)//取消错误


void (*ptr)(wchar_t* str) = NULL;//函数指针,相当于接口，参数为宽字符
int speakit(wchar_t* str);//语音函数

#pragma region 不同的业务处理


//输出到屏幕显示
void print(wchar_t* str)
{
	wprintf(L"%ls", str);
}

//弹出消息对话框
void show(wchar_t* str)
{
	MessageBoxW(NULL, str, str, NULL);
}

//语音读出内容
void speak(wchar_t* str)
{
	speakit(str);
}

#pragma endregion

//脱离业务逻辑代码变动,使接口固定
void run(void (*pfun)(wchar_t* str), wchar_t* pstr)
{
	ptr = pfun;
	ptr(pstr);
}




int main(void)
{
	setlocale(LC_ALL, "zh-CN");
	wchar_t* str =(wchar_t*) L"工厂方法模式\n";
	wchar_t* str2 = (wchar_t*)L"工厂方法模式语音朗诵读出\n";
	int n = 0;

	while (1)
	{
		print((wchar_t*)L"请输入处理流程\n");
		scanf("%d", &n);
		switch (n)
		{
		case 0:
			run(print, (wchar_t*)L"程序结束\n");
			return 0;
		case 1:
			run(print, str);
			break;
		case 2:
			run(show, str);
			break;
		case 3:
			run(speak, str2);
			break;
		default:
			break;
		}

	}


	return 0;
}

int speakit(wchar_t* str)
{
	ISpVoice* pVoice = NULL;
	::CoInitialize(NULL);//单线程创造
	//获取ISpVoice接口
	long hr = CoCreateInstance(CLSID_SpVoice, NULL, CLSCTX_ALL, IID_ISpVoice, (void**)&pVoice);
	hr = pVoice->Speak(str, 0, NULL);
	pVoice->Release();
	pVoice = NULL;
	//释放创造的线程
	::CoUninitialize();
	return TRUE;
}

如果编译报下错误：

在项目属性中 SDL checks关掉

运行效果：