A2W W2A A2T T2A _T() 含义

char:8位字节类型，表示ASCII码
WCHAR：16位字符类型，表示Unicode字符

typedef wchar_t WCHAR;
typedef unsigned short wchar_t；

（1）A2W的用法：char* ——> WCHAR*

USES_CONVERSION;  
CString cstring;  
char* achar = "qwer";  
const WCHAR* wchar = A2W(achar);  
cstring = wchar; 

（2）W2A的用法：WCHAR*——> char*

USES_CONVERSION; CString cstring;
WCHAR* wchar = _T("qwer");
const char* achar = W2A(wchar);
cstring = wchar;

（3）A2T的用法：char* ——> CString

USES_CONVERSION;  
char* achar = "qwer";  
CString cstring = A2T(achar);

（4）W2A的用法：CString ——> char*

USES_CONVERSION;  
CString cstring = _T("qwer");  
char* achar = T2A(cstring); 

（5）_T("")是一个宏，定义于tchar.h下

#define _T(x)  __T(x)　　
#ifdef  _UNICODE
#define __T(x) L ## x
#else  
#define __T(x)     x