Java数据加密、解密

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-02 07:30:00 发布

jialin.huang

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-02 07:30:00 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_41071226/article/details/125848978

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Java数据加密、解密

package io.futurecloud.common.pay;
import org.apache.commons.codec.binary.Base64;
import org.apache.commons.io.IOUtils;

import javax.crypto.Cipher;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.security.*;
import java.security.interfaces.RSAPrivateKey;
import java.security.interfaces.RSAPublicKey;
import java.security.spec.InvalidKeySpecException;
import java.security.spec.PKCS8EncodedKeySpec;
import java.security.spec.X509EncodedKeySpec;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

/**

@authoer:huangjialin
@createDate:2022/6/13

@description:
*/
public class Test {
public static final String CHARSET = “UTF-8”;
public static final String RSA_ALGORITHM = “RSA”; // ALGORITHM ['ælgərɪð(ə)m] 算法的意思

 public static Map<String, String> createKeys(int keySize) {
     // 为RSA算法创建一个KeyPairGenerator对象
     KeyPairGenerator kpg;
     try {
         kpg = KeyPairGenerator.getInstance(RSA_ALGORITHM);
     } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
         throw new IllegalArgumentException("No such algorithm-->[" + RSA_ALGORITHM + "]");
     }

     // 初始化KeyPairGenerator对象,密钥长度
     kpg.initialize(keySize);
     // 生成密匙对
     KeyPair keyPair = kpg.generateKeyPair();
     // 得到公钥
     Key publicKey = keyPair.getPublic();
     String publicKeyStr = Base64.encodeBase64URLSafeString(publicKey.getEncoded());
     // 得到私钥
     Key privateKey = keyPair.getPrivate();
     String privateKeyStr = Base64.encodeBase64URLSafeString(privateKey.getEncoded());
     // map装载公钥和私钥
     Map<String, String> keyPairMap = new HashMap<String, String>();
     keyPairMap.put("publicKey", publicKeyStr);
     keyPairMap.put("privateKey", privateKeyStr);
     // 返回map
     return keyPairMap;
 }

 /**
  * 得到公钥
  * @param publicKey  密钥字符串（经过base64编码）
  * @throws Exception
  */
 public static RSAPublicKey getPublicKey(String publicKey) throws NoSuchAlgorithmException, InvalidKeySpecException {
     // 通过X509编码的Key指令获得公钥对象
     KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance(RSA_ALGORITHM);
     X509EncodedKeySpec x509KeySpec = new X509EncodedKeySpec(Base64.decodeBase64(publicKey));
     RSAPublicKey key = (RSAPublicKey) keyFactory.generatePublic(x509KeySpec);
     return key;
 }

 /**
  * 得到私钥
  * @param privateKey  密钥字符串（经过base64编码）
  * @throws Exception
  */
 public static RSAPrivateKey getPrivateKey(String privateKey) throws NoSuchAlgorithmException, InvalidKeySpecException {
     // 通过PKCS#8编码的Key指令获得私钥对象
     KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance(RSA_ALGORITHM);
     PKCS8EncodedKeySpec pkcs8KeySpec = new PKCS8EncodedKeySpec(Base64.decodeBase64(privateKey));
     RSAPrivateKey key = (RSAPrivateKey) keyFactory.generatePrivate(pkcs8KeySpec);
     return key;
 }

 /**
  * 公钥加密
  * @param data
  * @param publicKey
  * @return
  */
 public static String publicEncrypt(String data, RSAPublicKey publicKey) {
     try {
         Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(RSA_ALGORITHM);
         cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, publicKey);
         return Base64.encodeBase64URLSafeString(rsaSplitCodec(cipher, Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, data.getBytes(CHARSET), publicKey.getModulus().bitLength()));
     } catch (Exception e) {
         throw new RuntimeException("加密字符串[" + data + "]时遇到异常", e);
     }
 }

 /**
  * 私钥解密
  * @param data
  * @param privateKey
  * @return
  */

 public static String privateDecrypt(String data, RSAPrivateKey privateKey) {
     try {
         Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(RSA_ALGORITHM);
         cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, privateKey);
         return new String(rsaSplitCodec(cipher, Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, Base64.decodeBase64(data), privateKey.getModulus().bitLength()), CHARSET);
     } catch (Exception e) {
         throw new RuntimeException("解密字符串[" + data + "]时遇到异常", e);
     }
 }

 /**
  * 私钥加密
  * @param data
  * @param privateKey
  * @return
  */

 public static String privateEncrypt(String data, RSAPrivateKey privateKey) {
     try {
         Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(RSA_ALGORITHM);
         //每个Cipher初始化方法使用一个模式参数opmod，并用此模式初始化Cipher对象。此外还有其他参数，包括密钥key、包含密钥的证书certificate、算法参数params和随机源random。
         cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, privateKey);
         return Base64.encodeBase64URLSafeString(rsaSplitCodec(cipher, Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, data.getBytes(CHARSET), privateKey.getModulus().bitLength()));
     } catch (Exception e) {
         throw new RuntimeException("加密字符串[" + data + "]时遇到异常", e);
     }
 }

 /**
  * 公钥解密
  * @param data
  * @param publicKey
  * @return
  */

 public static String publicDecrypt(String data, RSAPublicKey publicKey) {
     try {
         Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(RSA_ALGORITHM);
         cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, publicKey);
         return new String(rsaSplitCodec(cipher, Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, Base64.decodeBase64(data), publicKey.getModulus().bitLength()), CHARSET);
     } catch (Exception e) {
         throw new RuntimeException("解密字符串[" + data + "]时遇到异常", e);
     }
 }

 //rsa切割解码  , ENCRYPT_MODE,加密数据   ,DECRYPT_MODE,解密数据
 private static byte[] rsaSplitCodec(Cipher cipher, int opmode, byte[] datas, int keySize) {
     int maxBlock = 0;  //最大块
     if (opmode == Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE) {
         maxBlock = keySize / 8;
     } else {
         maxBlock = keySize / 8 - 11;
     }
     ByteArrayOutputStream out = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
     int offSet = 0;
     byte[] buff;
     int i = 0;
     try {
         while (datas.length > offSet) {
             if (datas.length - offSet > maxBlock) {
                 //可以调用以下的doFinal（）方法完成加密或解密数据：
                 buff = cipher.doFinal(datas, offSet, maxBlock);
             } else {
                 buff = cipher.doFinal(datas, offSet, datas.length - offSet);
             }
             out.write(buff, 0, buff.length);
             i++;
             offSet = i * maxBlock;
         }
     } catch (Exception e) {
         throw new RuntimeException("加解密阀值为[" + maxBlock + "]的数据时发生异常", e);
     }
     byte[] resultDatas = out.toByteArray();
     IOUtils.closeQuietly(out);
     return resultDatas;
 }

 // 简单测试____________
 public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
     Map<String, String> keyMap = Test.createKeys(2048);
     String publicKey = keyMap.get("publicKey");
     String privateKey = keyMap.get("privateKey");
     System.out.println("公钥: \n\r" + publicKey);
     System.out.println("私钥： \n\r" + privateKey);

     System.out.println("公钥加密——私钥解密");
     String str = "站在大明门前守卫的禁卫军，事先没有接到\n" + "有关的命令，但看到大批盛装的官员来临，也就\n" + "以为确系举行大典，因而未加询问。进大明门即\n" + "为皇城。文武百官看到端门午门之前气氛平静，\n" + "城楼上下也无朝会的迹象，既无几案，站队点名\n" + "的御史和御前侍卫“大汉将军”也不见踪影，不免\n"
             + "心中揣测，互相询问：所谓午朝是否讹传？";
     System.out.println("\r明文：\r\n" + str);
     System.out.println("\r明文大小：\r\n" + str.getBytes().length);
     String encodedData = Test.publicEncrypt(str, Test.getPublicKey(publicKey));  //传入明文和公钥加密,得到密文
     System.out.println("密文：\r\n" + encodedData);
     String decodedData = Test.privateDecrypt(encodedData, Test.getPrivateKey(privateKey)); //传入密文和私钥,得到明文
     System.out.println("解密后文字: \r\n" + decodedData);

}
}