使用tf.keras.models.load_model()加载模型的时候，出现File “h5py\h5f.pyx“, line 88, in h5py.h5f.open OSError错误

TensorFlow训练模型的时候，我们习惯把训练的模型，保存下来。不然谁想把自己训练了几天的模型，每次都重新开始训练。但是在加载自己已经训练好的模型，容易出现以下的问题提示，看了下其他博客的解决方案，并没有解决：

   Traceback (most recent call last):

  File "D:\研究生资料\tensorflow\未命名0.py", line 10, in <module>
    new_model =tf.keras.models.load_model('D:\研究生资料\tensorflow\tf_cnn_model')

  File "D:\Program Files (x86)\ANACONDA\lib\site-packages\tensorflow\python\keras\saving\save.py", line 146, in load_model
    return hdf5_format.load_model_from_hdf5(filepath, custom_objects, compile)

  File "D:\Program Files (x86)\ANACONDA\lib\site-packages\tensorflow\python\keras\saving\hdf5_format.py", line 200, in load_model_from_hdf5
    f = h5py.File(filepath, mode='r')

  File "D:\Program Files (x86)\ANACONDA\lib\site-packages\h5py\_hl\files.py", line 408, in __init__
    swmr=swmr)

  File "D:\Program Files (x86)\ANACONDA\lib\site-packages\h5py\_hl\files.py", line 173, in make_fid
    fid = h5f.open(name, flags, fapl=fapl)

  File "h5py\_objects.pyx", line 54, in h5py._objects.with_phil.wrapper

  File "h5py\_objects.pyx", line 55, in h5py._objects.with_phil.wrapper

  File "h5py\h5f.pyx", line 88, in h5py.h5f.open

OSError


runfile('D:/研究生资料/tensorflow/未命名0.py', wdir='D:/研究生资料/tensorflow')
Traceback (most recent call last):

  File "D:\研究生资料\tensorflow\未命名0.py", line 10, in <module>
    new_model =tf.keras.models.load_model('D:\研究生资料\tensorflow\tf_cnn_model\cp.hdf5')

  File "D:\Program Files (x86)\ANACONDA\lib\site-packages\tensorflow\python\keras\saving\save.py", line 146, in load_model
    return hdf5_format.load_model_from_hdf5(filepath, custom_objects, compile)

  File "D:\Program Files (x86)\ANACONDA\lib\site-packages\tensorflow\python\keras\saving\hdf5_format.py", line 200, in load_model_from_hdf5
    f = h5py.File(filepath, mode='r')

  File "D:\Program Files (x86)\ANACONDA\lib\site-packages\h5py\_hl\files.py", line 408, in __init__
    swmr=swmr)

  File "D:\Program Files (x86)\ANACONDA\lib\site-packages\h5py\_hl\files.py", line 173, in make_fid
   fid = h5f.open(name, flags, fapl=fapl)

  File "h5py\_objects.pyx", line 54, in h5py._objects.with_phil.wrapper

  File "h5py\_objects.pyx", line 55, in h5py._objects.with_phil.wrapper

  File "h5py\h5f.pyx", line 88, in h5py.h5f.open

OSError

如果你使用的函数模型保存格式没错（一般是：hdf5），文件没有出错的话，那么就是你的路径格式不对。
比如说你写成：

new_model =tf.keras.models.load_model('D:\研究生资料\tensorflow\tf_cnn_model\cp.hdf5')

就需要改成：

new_model =tf.keras.models.load_model('D:/研究生资料/tensorflow/tf_cnn_model/cp.hdf5')

然后我的模型就成功加载进来了，并运行成功的：

10000/10000 [==============================] - 4s 418us/sample - loss: 0.0430 - acc: 0.9864

在这里补充一下，这里我是这样储存模型的，保存文件格式为:hdf5）,这里不能把文件格式改为：cpt

#把最有最优算的参数   
check_path = 'D:/研究生资料/tensorflow/tf_cnn_model/cp.hdf5'
        # period 每隔5epoch保存一次
save_model_cb = tf.keras.callbacks.ModelCheckpoint(
     check_path, save_weights_only=False, verbose=1, period=1)

补充一下，大家如果有兴趣可以看一下加载模型的完整代码：

import tensorflow as tf
from tensorflow.examples.tutorials.mnist import input_data

mnist = input_data.read_data_sets('D:\Program Files (x86)\ANACONDA\Minist_data', one_hot = False)

new_model =tf.keras.models.load_model('D:/研究生资料/tensorflow/tf_cnn_model/cp.hdf5')

new_model.evaluate(mnist.test.images.reshape(10000,28,28,1)
            , mnist.test.labels) 

训练模型的完整代码：

import tensorflow as tf

from tensorflow.keras import layers ,models
from tensorflow.examples.tutorials.mnist import input_data

#读取模型
mnist = input_data.read_data_sets('D:\Program Files (x86)\ANACONDA\Minist_data', one_hot = False)

#创建网络
model = models.Sequential()
#第一个卷积层 28x28x1 change to 24x24x32
model.add(layers.Conv2D(32,kernel_size = [5,5],activation='relu',input_shape=(28,28,1)))
#第一个池化层层24x24x32 change to 12x12x32
model.add(layers.MaxPooling2D([2,2]))
#第二个卷积层 12x12x32 change to 8x8x64
model.add(layers.Conv2D(64,kernel_size = [5,5],activation='relu'))
#第二个池化层 8x8x64 change to 4x4x64
model.add(layers.MaxPooling2D([2,2]))
 #全连接层 4*4*64(每一个特征图4*4，共有64个)，变化成一行4*4*64，便于全连接         
model.add(layers.Flatten())
#这个就是全连接层的计算 [1,4x4x64] change to [1, 1024]       
model.add(layers.Dense(1024,activation = 'relu'))
model.add(layers.Dense(10, activation = 'softmax'))
# [1,1024] change to [1, 10]    
model.summary()

#把最有最优算的参数   
check_path = 'D:/研究生资料/tensorflow/tf_cnn_model/cp.hdf5'
        # period 每隔5epoch保存一次
save_model_cb = tf.keras.callbacks.ModelCheckpoint(
     check_path, save_weights_only=False, verbose=1, period=1)
#设置模型的优化类型
model.compile(optimizer='adam',loss='sparse_categorical_crossentropy',metrics=['accuracy'])
#填充数据，总共循环10次
model.fit(mnist.train.images.reshape((55000,28,28,1)),mnist.train.labels, epochs = 10, callbacks = [save_model_cb]) 

#根据算的权值，计算准确率
test_loss, test_acc = model.evaluate(mnist.test.images.reshape(10000,28,28,1)
            , mnist.test.labels) 
print('\n')
print('测试集的准确率：')
print("准确率: %.4f，共测试了%d张图片 " % (test_acc,len(mnist.test.images)))
#初始化
init_op = tf.global_variables_initializer()


    
with tf.Session() as sess:
    sess.run(init_op)