RS232异步通信实例

最近这几天在研究RS232串口通信，看了很多网上的资料，解释RS232引脚或者同步异步的文字描述很多，案例很少，而且感觉很乱，所以就自己弄出来，然后发出来一起学习，这个案例主要是异步通信的设置上，下一篇等我把串口的硬件流控研究透就会发出来。读写是两个线程，有一些判断返回值的语句没有加上来

1、打开串口

hComm = CreateFile("COM1", GENERIC_READ | GENERIC_WRITE, 0, NULL,

OPEN_EXISTING, FILE_FLAG_OVERLAPPED, NULL);

2、串口初始化

SetupComm(hComm, 1024, 1024);

GetCommState(hComm, &dcb);

dcb.BaudRate = 115200;

dcb.ByteSize = 8;

dcb.Parity = NOPARITY;

dcb.StopBits = ONESTOPBIT;

SetCommState(hComm, &dcb);

3、添加串口事件

memset(&ov, 0, sizeof(OVERLAPPED));

ov.hEvent = CreateEvent(NULL, FALSE, TRUE, NULL);

ov.Offset = 0;

ov.OffsetHigh = 0;

memset(&comstat, 0, sizeof(comstat));

ClearCommError(hComm, &dwErrorFlags, &comstat);

4、创建线程

hThread = CreateThread(NULL, 0, ThreadRead, 0, 0, &threadID);

5、写函数

n1 = WriteFile(hComm, buf, sizeof(buf), &dwWritenSize, &ov);

if(GetLastError() != 997)

{

printf("%d ", GetLastError());

printf("ERROR: WriteFile error !!!\n");

}

wait = WaitForSingleObject(ov.hEvent, 1000);

switch(wait)

{

case WAIT_OBJECT_0:

case WAIT_TIMEOUT:

break;

case WAIT_FAILED:

printf("嬪暱澷澚両\n");

break;

Default:

break;

}

6、读函数

ReadFile(hComm, buffer, wCount, &read, &ov);

if(GetLastError() != 997)

{

printf("%d ", GetLastError());

printf("ERROR ReadFile error\n");

}

wait = WaitForSingleObject(ov.hEvent, 1000);

switch(wait)

{

case WAIT_OBJECT_0:

printf("%s\n", buffer);

memset(buffer, 0, sizeof(buffer));

break;

case WAIT_TIMEOUT:

break;

case WAIT_FAILED:

printf("嬪暱澷澚両\n");

break;

Default:

break;

}

if(0 == comstat.cbInQue)

{

continue;

}