安全与认证 Week One 总结

A. Introductin

Security is assessed by the attacks, services and mechanisms.

Several security mechanisms can be combined to provide a 'Security Service'.

The main security mechanisms used in the internet are based on cryptographic techniques.

Different security mechanisms protect against dfferent attacks.

B. Encryption

1. Ceasar Code

就是简单的移位。Key= number of spaces forward in alphabet from plain-letter.

Caesar cipher是一个流密码（stream cipher,）使用简单的单字母替换，非常容易破解。

 

2. Vigenere Cipher

多字母替换。