【matplotlib复杂热图绘制】自定义元素注释，对数渐变色标，不显示色标，去掉留白，LZW压缩

我的最终图形式

1. 元素注释为该元素的name+value
2. 无color bar
3. 颜色分明

创建带注释的热图function

详见官方文档，下面是我自己的图，修改了官方例子。

def heatmap(data, ax=None, cbar_kw={
   }, cbarlabel = "", **kwargs):
    """
    Create a heatmap from a numpy array and two lists of labels.

    Parameters
    ----------
    data
        A 2D numpy array of shape (N, M).
    row_labels
        A list or array of length N with the labels for the rows.
    col_labels
        A list or array of length M with the labels for the columns.
    ax
        A `matplotlib.axes.Axes` instance to which the heatmap is plotted.  If
        not provided, use current axes or create a new one.  Optional.
    cbar_kw
        A dictionary with arguments to `matplotlib.Figure.colorbar`.  Optional.
    cbarlabel
        The label for the colorbar.  Optional.
    **kwargs
        All other arguments are forwarded to `imshow`.
    """

    if not ax:
        ax = plt.gca()

    # Plot the heatmap
    im = ax.imshow(data, aspect = 'auto', **kwargs)
    # Create colorbar
    cbar = ax.figure.colorbar(im, cax = None, ax = ax, **cbar_kw)
#     cbar.ax.set_ylabel(cbarlabel, font1, rotation = -90, va = "bottom") 因为我不打算显示color bar，我就去掉了~
    return im, cbar

def annotate_heatmap(im, data=None, values = None, valfmt="{x:.2f}",
                     textcolors=("black", "white"),
                     threshold=None, **textkw):
    """
    A function to annotate a heatmap.

    Parameters
    ----------
    im
        The AxesImage to be labeled.
    data
        Data used to annotate.  If None, the image's data is used.  Optional.
    valfmt
        The format of the annotations inside the heatmap.  This should either
        use the string format method, e.g. "$ {x:.2f}", or be a
        `matplotlib.ticker.Formatter`.  Optional.
    textcolors
        A pair of colors.  The first is used for values below a threshold,
        the second for those above.  Optional.
    threshold
        Value in data units according to which the colors from textcolors are
        applied.  If None (the default) uses the middle of the