kvm克隆一个新的虚拟机知识点

记录有两个目录：

1. /var/lib/libvirt/images是存放硬盘的文件的地方

2. /etc/libvirt/qemu是存放虚拟机的xml配置文件的地方

1）进入到存放硬盘文件的目录

root@wanboo-Inspiron-5570:/# cd /var/lib/libvirt/images/
root@wanboo-Inspiron-5570:/var/lib/libvirt/images# ls
centos7.0.qcow2  node1.img  node2.img

2）以.qcow2为模板文件，创建新的硬盘文件(以.img结尾)

root@wanboo-Inspiron-5570:/var/lib/libvirt/images# qemu-img create -b centos7.0.qcow2 -f qcow2 node3.img
Formatting 'node3.img', fmt=qcow2 size=10737418240 backing_file=centos7.0.qcow2 encryption=off cluster_size=65536 lazy_refcounts=off refcount_bits=16

3）另开一个终端，进入到xml配置文件所在的目录

root@wanboo-Inspiron-5570:~# cd /etc/libvirt/qemu
root@wanboo-Inspiron-5570:/etc/libvirt/qemu# ls
centos7.0.xml  networks  node1.xml  node2.xml

复制xml文件并重命名

root@wanboo-Inspiron-5570:/etc/libvirt/qemu# cp centos7.0.xml node3.xml

vim打开编辑该文件
删除第10行，包含uuid的字段：

10   <uuid>46bad945-c000-477c-aa24-bdb3ee5f2c9e</uuid>

第9行，修改姓名行

9   <name>node3</name>

第41行，修改source file

41       <source file='/var/lib/libvirt/images/node3.img'/>

在删除含有address和mac字段的所有行，
最终文件如下：

<!--
WARNING: THIS IS AN AUTO-GENERATED FILE. CHANGES TO IT ARE LIKELY TO BE
OVERWRITTEN AND LOST. Changes to this xml configuration should be made using:
  virsh edit centos7.0
or other application using the libvirt API.
-->

<domain type='kvm'>
  <name>node3</name>
  <memory unit='KiB'>1048576</memory>
  <currentMemory unit='KiB'>1048576</currentMemory>
  <vcpu placement='static'>1</vcpu>
  <os>
    <type arch='x86_64' machine='pc-i440fx-xenial'>hvm</type>
    <boot dev='hd'/>
  </os>
  <features>
    <acpi/>
    <apic/>
  </features>
  <cpu mode='custom' match='exact'>
    <model fallback='allow'>Broadwell-noTSX-IBRS</model>
  </cpu>
  <clock offset='utc'>
    <timer name='rtc' tickpolicy='catchup'/>
    <timer name='pit' tickpolicy='delay'/>
    <timer name='hpet' present='no'/>
  </clock>
  <on_poweroff>destroy</on_poweroff>
  <on_reboot>restart</on_reboot>
  <on_crash>restart</on_crash>
  <pm>
    <suspend-to-mem enabled='no'/>
    <suspend-to-disk enabled='no'/>
  </pm>
  <devices>
    <emulator>/usr/bin/kvm-spice</emulator>
    <disk type='file' device='disk'>
      <driver name='qemu' type='qcow2'/>
      <source file='/var/lib/libvirt/images/node3.img'/>
      <target dev='vda' bus='virtio'/>
    </disk>
    <disk type='file' device='cdrom'>
      <driver name='qemu' type='raw'/>
      <target dev='hda' bus='ide'/>
      <readonly/>
    </disk>
    <controller type='usb' index='0' model='ich9-ehci1'>
    </controller>
    <controller type='usb' index='0' model='ich9-uhci1'>
      <master startport='0'/>
    </controller>
    <controller type='usb' index='0' model='ich9-uhci2'>
      <master startport='2'/>
    </controller>
    <controller type='usb' index='0' model='ich9-uhci3'>
      <master startport='4'/>
    </controller>
    <controller type='pci' index='0' model='pci-root'/>
    <controller type='ide' index='0'>
    </controller>
    <controller type='virtio-serial' index='0'>
    </controller>
    <interface type='network'>
      <source network='vbr'/>
      <model type='virtio'/>
    </interface>
    <serial type='pty'>
      <target port='0'/>
    </serial>
    <console type='pty'>
      <target type='serial' port='0'/>
    </console>
    <channel type='unix'>
      <source mode='bind'/>
      <target type='virtio' name='org.qemu.guest_agent.0'/>
    </channel>
    <channel type='spicevmc'>
      <target type='virtio' name='com.redhat.spice.0'/>
    </channel>
    <input type='tablet' bus='usb'/>
    <input type='mouse' bus='ps2'/>
    <input type='keyboard' bus='ps2'/>
    <graphics type='spice' autoport='yes'>
      <image compression='off'/>
    </graphics>
    <sound model='ich6'>
    </sound>
    <video>
      <model type='qxl' ram='65536' vram='65536' vgamem='16384' heads='1'/>
    </video>
    <redirdev bus='usb' type='spicevmc'>
    </redirdev>
    <redirdev bus='usb' type='spicevmc'>
    </redirdev>
    <memballoon model='virtio'>
    </memballoon>
  </devices>
</domain>

4）可以开始定义新的虚拟机了：

root@wanboo-Inspiron-5570:/etc/libvirt/qemu# virsh define node3.xml 
定义域 node3（从 node3.xml）

5）开启虚拟机，并在virt-manger上查看

root@wanboo-Inspiron-5570:/etc/libvirt/qemu# virsh start node3
域 node3 已开始

6）查看效果，如图：

然后就可以进行ip的修改，可以连接外网了。如图：