c++模板函数和模板类

模板函数示例代码

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;
//模板函数,不允许隐式类型转化
template <typename T, typename T1> void swapTemplate(T &a, T1 &b)
{
	a = a ^ b;
	b = a ^ b;
	a = a ^ b;
}

int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
	int a = 20, b = 20;
	swapTemplate<int, int>(a,b);
	cout << a << " " << b << endl;
	return 0;
}

模板类

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

template <typename T>
class SeqList
{
	public:
		SeqList(int size);
		bool addData(T data);
		void showList();
	private:
		T *buf;
		int size;
		int index;
};

template <typename T>
SeqList<T>::SeqList(int size)
{
	this->buf = new T(size);
	this->size = size;
	this->index = 0;
}

template <typename T>
bool SeqList<T>::addData(T data)
{
	if (index >= size){
		cout << "SeqList Full" << endl;
		return false;
	}
	buf[index++] = data;
	return true;
}

template <typename T>
void SeqList<T>::showList()
{
	for (int i = 0;i < index; ++i){
		cout << buf[i] << " ";
	}
	cout << endl;
}


int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
	SeqList<int> list(5);
	list.addData(10);
	list.addData(20);
	list.addData(30);
	list.addData(40);
	list.addData(50);
	list.showList();
	return 0;
}

带多种参数类型的模板类

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

template <typename T, int size>
class SeqList
{
	public:
		SeqList();
		bool addData(T data);
		void showList();
	private:
		T *buf;
		int index;
};

template <typename T, int size>
SeqList<T,size>::SeqList()
{
	this->buf = new T(size);
	this->index = 0;
}

template <typename T,int size>
bool SeqList<T, size>::addData(T data)
{
	if (index >= size){
		cout << "SeqList Full" << endl;
		return false;
	}
	buf[index++] = data;
	return true;
}

template <typename T,int size>
void SeqList<T, size>::showList()
{
	for (int i = 0;i < index; ++i){
		cout << buf[i] << " ";
	}
	cout << endl;
}


int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
	SeqList<int,5> list;
	list.addData(10);
	list.addData(20);
	list.addData(30);
	list.addData(40);
	list.addData(50);
	list.showList();
	return 0;
}