C#实现图像处理源代码（锐化，灰度，浮雕等）

四.C#实现图像处理（锐化，灰度，浮雕等效果）

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Windows.Forms;

namespace ImageProcessDamon
{
    public partial class Form1 : Form
    {
        //图像处理主界面
        public Form1()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
        }

        Image imgOriginal;
       
        //打开一张图片
        private void btnOpenimage_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
         
            OpenFileDialog ofd = new OpenFileDialog();
            ofd.ShowDialog(); 


            string strFileName = ofd.FileName;

            imgOriginal = Image.FromFile(strFileName);
            pictureBox1 .BackgroundImage = imgOriginal;
        }
        //底片处理
        private void button2_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            Bitmap bmp = new Bitmap( imgOriginal);
           
            for (int i = 0; i < bmp.Width ; i++) 
            {
                for (int j = 0; j < bmp.Height ; j ++)
                {
                    //获得原来像素点颜色
                    Color c = bmp.GetPixel(i , j);
                    //改变
                    Color cAfter = Color.FromArgb(255 - c.R, 255 - c.G, 255 - c.B);
                    //设置回去
                    bmp.SetPixel(i, j, cAfter);
                }
            }
            picAfter.BackgroundImage = bmp;
        }
        //灰度化
        private void button2_Click_1(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            Bitmap bmp = new Bitmap(imgOriginal);

            for (int i = 0; i < bmp.Width; i++)
            {
                for (int j = 0; j < bmp.Height; j++)
                {
                    //获得原来像素点颜色
                    Color c = bmp.GetPixel(i, j);
                    //改变
                    int gray = (c.R + c.G + c.B) / 3;
                    Color cAfter = Color.FromArgb(gray ,gray ,gray );
                    //设置回去
                    bmp.SetPixel(i, j, cAfter);
                }
            }
            picAfter.BackgroundImage = bmp;
        }

        private void btnSave_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            //保存图片
            SaveFileDialog sfd = new SaveFileDialog();
            sfd.ShowDialog();

            picAfter.BackgroundImage.Save (sfd .FileName +".bmp");
        }


        private void button3_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {            //以浮雕效果显示图像
            try
            {
                int Height = this.pictureBox1.BackgroundImage.Height;
                int Width = this.pictureBox1.BackgroundImage.Width;
                Bitmap newBitmap = new Bitmap(Width, Height);
                Bitmap oldBitmap = (Bitmap)this.pictureBox1.BackgroundImage;
                Color pixel1, pixel2;
                for (int x = 0; x < Width - 1; x++)
                {
                    for (int y = 0; y < Height - 1; y++)
                    {
                        int r = 0, g = 0, b = 0;
                        pixel1 = oldBitmap.GetPixel(x, y);
                        pixel2 = oldBitmap.GetPixel(x + 1, y + 1);
                        r = Math.Abs(pixel1.R - pixel2.R + 128);
                        g = Math.Abs(pixel1.G - pixel2.G + 128);
                        b = Math.Abs(pixel1.B - pixel2.B + 128);
                        if (r > 255)
                            r = 255;
                        if (r < 0)
                            r = 0;
                        if (g > 255)
                            g = 255;
                        if (g < 0)
                            g = 0;
                        if (b > 255)
                            b = 255;
                        if (b < 0)
                            b = 0;
                        newBitmap.SetPixel(x, y, Color.FromArgb(r, g, b));
                    }
                }
                this.picAfter.BackgroundImage = newBitmap;
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                MessageBox.Show(ex.Message, "信息提示", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Information);
            }

        }

        private void button4_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            //以锐化效果显示图像
            try
            {
                int Height = this.pictureBox1.BackgroundImage.Height;
                int Width = this.pictureBox1.BackgroundImage.Width;
                Bitmap newBitmap = new Bitmap(Width, Height);
                Bitmap oldBitmap = (Bitmap)this.pictureBox1.BackgroundImage;
                Color pixel;
                //拉普拉斯模板
                int[] Laplacian = { -1, -1, -1, -1, 9, -1, -1, -1, -1 };
                for (int x = 1; x < Width - 1; x++)
                    for (int y = 1; y < Height - 1; y++)
                    {
                        int r = 0, g = 0, b = 0;
                        int Index = 0;
                        for (int col = -1; col <= 1; col++)
                            for (int row = -1; row <= 1; row++)
                            {
                                pixel = oldBitmap.GetPixel(x + row, y + col); r += pixel.R * Laplacian[Index];
                                g += pixel.G * Laplacian[Index];
                                b += pixel.B * Laplacian[Index];
                                Index++;
                            }
                        //处理颜色值溢出
                        r = r > 255 ? 255 : r;
                        r = r < 0 ? 0 : r;
                        g = g > 255 ? 255 : g;
                        g = g < 0 ? 0 : g;
                        b = b > 255 ? 255 : b;
                        b = b < 0 ? 0 : b;
                        newBitmap.SetPixel(x - 1, y - 1, Color.FromArgb(r, g, b));
                    }
                this.picAfter.BackgroundImage = newBitmap;
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                MessageBox.Show(ex.Message, "信息提示");
            }
        }
    }
}