Spring Batch

1.SpringBatch入门

在这里插入图片描述在这里插入图片描述在这里插入图片描述

1.2创建springboot工程,引入依赖
   <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-batch</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.h2database</groupId>
            <artifactId>h2</artifactId>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.batch</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-batch-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
1.2创建一个配置类,做一个简单的测试
package com.dalei.springbatch.springbatch03.config;

import org.springframework.batch.core.Job;
import org.springframework.batch.core.Step;
import org.springframework.batch.core.StepContribution;
import org.springframework.batch.core.configuration.annotation.EnableBatchProcessing;
import org.springframework.batch.core.configuration.annotation.JobBuilderFactory;
import org.springframework.batch.core.configuration.annotation.StepBuilderFactory;
import org.springframework.batch.core.scope.context.ChunkContext;
import org.springframework.batch.core.step.tasklet.Tasklet;
import org.springframework.batch.repeat.RepeatStatus;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

@Configuration
@EnableBatchProcessing
public class JobConfiguration {

    //注入创建任务对象的对象
    @Autowired
    private JobBuilderFactory jobBuilderFactory;

    //任务的执行由Step决定
    //注入创建Step对象的对象
    @Autowired
    private StepBuilderFactory stepBuilderFactory;

    //创建任务对象
    @Bean
    public Job helloWorldJob(){
        return jobBuilderFactory.get("helloWorldJob")
                .start(step1())
                .build();
                
    }
    @Bean
    public Step step1() {
        return stepBuilderFactory.get("step1")
                .tasklet(new Tasklet() {

                    @Override
                    public RepeatStatus execute(StepContribution stepContribution, ChunkContext chunkContext) throws Exception {
                        System.out.println("Hello World!");
                        return RepeatStatus.FINISHED;
                    }
                }).build();
    }
}

在这里插入图片描述

2.改成Mysql实现持久化

1.修改pom

 <!-- <dependency>
            <groupId>com.h2database</groupId>
            <artifactId>h2</artifactId>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
        </dependency>-->

        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-jdbc</artifactId>
        </dependency>

2.配置数据源

spring.datasource.driver-class-name=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
spring.datasource.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/springbatch?useUnicode=true&useSSL=false&serverTimezone=UTC&characterEncoding=utf-8
spring.datasource.username=root
spring.datasource.password=123456
spring.datasource.schema=classpath:/org/springframework/batch/core/schema-mysql.sql
spring.batch.initialize-schema=always

3.运行测试,在springbatch数据库下生成了这些表
在这里插入图片描述在这里插入图片描述

3.核心API

在这里插入图片描述在这里插入图片描述

4.Job的创建和使用
package com.dalei.springbatch.springbatch03.config;

import org.springframework.batch.core.Job;
import org.springframework.batch.core.Step;
import org.springframework.batch.core.StepContribution;
import org.springframework.batch.core.configuration.annotation.EnableBatchProcessing;
import org.springframework.batch.core.configuration.annotation.JobBuilderFactory;
import org.springframework.batch.core.configuration.annotation.StepBuilderFactory;
import org.springframework.batch.core.scope.context.ChunkContext;
import org.springframework.batch.core.step.tasklet.Tasklet;
import org.springframework.batch.repeat.RepeatStatus;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

@Configuration
@EnableBatchProcessing
public class JobDemo {

    @Autowired
    private JobBuilderFactory jobBuilderFactory;

    @Autowired
    private StepBuilderFactory stepBuilderFactory;

    @Bean
    public Job jobDemoJob(){
        return jobBuilderFactory.get("jobDemoJob")
                /*.start(step1())
                .next(step2())
                .next(step3())
                .build();*/
                .start(step1())
                .on("COMPLETED").to(step2())
                .from(step2()).on("COMPLETED").to(step3())
                .from(step3()).end()
                .build();
    }

    public Step step1() {
        return stepBuilderFactory.get("step1")
                .tasklet(new Tasklet() {
                    @Override
                    public RepeatStatus execute(StepContribution stepContribution, ChunkContext chunkContext) throws Exception {
                        System.out.println("step1");
                        return RepeatStatus.FINISHED;
                    }
                }).build();
    }

    public Step step2() {
        return stepBuilderFactory.get("step2")
                .tasklet(new Tasklet() {
                    @Override
                    public RepeatStatus execute(StepContribution stepContribution, ChunkContext chunkContext) throws Exception {
                        System.out.println("step2");
                        return RepeatStatus.FINISHED;
                    }
                }).build();
    }

    public Step step3() {
        return stepBuilderFactory.get("step3")
                .tasklet(new Tasklet() {
                    @Override
                    public RepeatStatus execute(StepContribution stepContribution, ChunkContext chunkContext) throws Exception {
                        System.out.println("step3");
                        return RepeatStatus.FINISHED;
                    }
                }).build();
    }





}

5.Flow的创建和使用

在这里插入图片描述

package com.dalei.springbatch.springbatch03.config;

import org.springframework.batch.core.Job;
import org.springframework.batch.core.Step;
import org.springframework.batch.core.StepContribution;
import org.springframework.batch.core.configuration.annotation.EnableBatchProcessing;
import org.springframework.batch.core.configuration.annotation.JobBuilderFactory;
import org.springframework.batch.core.configuration.annotation.StepBuilderFactory;
import org.springframework.batch.core.job.builder.FlowBuilder;
import org.springframework.batch.core.job.flow.Flow;
import org.springframework.batch.core.scope.context.ChunkContext;
import org.springframework.batch.core.step.tasklet.Tasklet;
import org.springframework.batch.repeat.RepeatStatus;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

@Configuration
@EnableBatchProcessing
public class FlowDemo {

    @Autowired
    private JobBuilderFactory jobBuilderFactory;

    @Autowired
    private StepBuilderFactory stepBuilderFactory;

    @Bean
    public Step flowDemoStep1(){
        return stepBuilderFactory.get("flowDemoStep1")
                .tasklet(new Tasklet() {
                    @Override
                    public RepeatStatus execute(StepContribution stepContribution, ChunkContext chunkContext) throws Exception {
                        System.out.println("flowDemoStep1");
                        return RepeatStatus.FINISHED;
                    }
                }).build();
    }

    @Bean
    public Step flowDemoStep2(){
        return stepBuilderFactory.get("flowDemoStep2")
                .tasklet(new Tasklet() {
                    @Override
                    public RepeatStatus execute(StepContribution stepContribution, ChunkContext chunkContext) throws Exception {
                        System.out.println("flowDemoStep2");
                        return RepeatStatus.FINISHED;
                    }
                }).build();
    }


    @Bean
    public Step flowDemoStep3(){
        return stepBuilderFactory.get("flowDemoStep3")
                .tasklet(new Tasklet() {
                    @Override
                    public RepeatStatus execute(StepContribution stepContribution, ChunkContext chunkContext) throws Exception {
                        System.out.println("flowDemoStep3");
                        return RepeatStatus.FINISHED;
                    }
                }).build();
    }


    //创建Flow对象,指明Flow对象包含哪些step
    @Bean
    public Flow flowDemoFlow(){
        return new FlowBuilder<Flow>("flowDemoFlow")
                .start(flowDemoStep1())
                .next(flowDemoStep2())
                .build();
    }

    //创建Job对象
    @Bean
    public Job flowDemoJob()
    {
        return jobBuilderFactory.get("flowDemoJob")
                .start(flowDemoFlow())
                .next(flowDemoStep3())
                .end()
                .build();
    }

}

6.split实现并发执行

在这里插入图片描述

package com.dalei.springbatch.springbatch03.config;

import org.springframework.batch.core.Job;
import org.springframework.batch.core.Step;
import org.springframework.batch.core.StepContribution;
import org.springframework.batch.core.configuration.annotation.EnableBatchProcessing;
import org.springframework.batch.core.configuration.annotation.JobBuilderFactory;
import org.springframework.batch.core.configuration.annotation.StepBuilderFactory;
import org.springframework.batch.core.job.builder.FlowBuilder;
import org.springframework.batch.core.job.flow.Flow;
import org.springframework.batch.core.scope.context.ChunkContext;
import org.springframework.batch.core.step.tasklet.Tasklet;
import org.springframework.batch.repeat.RepeatStatus;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.core.task.SimpleAsyncTaskExecutor;


@Configuration
@EnableBatchProcessing
public class SplitDemo {

    @Autowired
    private JobBuilderFactory jobBuilderFactory;

    @Autowired
    private StepBuilderFactory stepBuilderFactory;


    @Bean
    public Step splitDemoStep1(){
        return stepBuilderFactory.get("splitDemoStep1")
                .tasklet(new Tasklet() {
                    @Override
                    public RepeatStatus execute(StepContribution stepContribution, ChunkContext chunkContext) throws Exception {
                        System.out.println("splitDemoStep1");
                        return RepeatStatus.FINISHED;
                    }
                }).build();
    }

    @Bean
    public Step splitDemoStep2(){
        return stepBuilderFactory.get("splitDemoStep2")
                .tasklet(new Tasklet() {
                    @Override
                    public RepeatStatus execute(StepContribution stepContribution, ChunkContext chunkContext) throws Exception {
                        System.out.println("splitDemoStep2");
                        return RepeatStatus.FINISHED;
                    }
                }).build();
    }

    @Bean
    public Step splitDemoStep3(){
        return stepBuilderFactory.get("splitDemoStep3")
                .tasklet(new Tasklet() {
                    @Override
                    public RepeatStatus execute(StepContribution stepContribution, ChunkContext chunkContext) throws Exception {
                        System.out.println("splitDemoStep3");
                        return RepeatStatus.FINISHED;
                    }
                }).build();
    }

    @Bean
    public Flow splitDemoFlow1()
    {
        return new FlowBuilder<Flow>("splitDemoFlow1")
                .start(splitDemoStep1())
                .build();
    }

    @Bean
    public Flow splitDemoFlow2()
    {
        return new FlowBuilder<Flow>("splitDemoFlow1")
                .start(splitDemoStep2())
                .next(splitDemoStep3())
                .build();
    }

    //创建任务
    @Bean
    public Job splitDemoJob(){
        return jobBuilderFactory.get("splitDemoJob")
                .start(splitDemoFlow1())
                .split(new SimpleAsyncTaskExecutor()).add(splitDemoFlow2())
                .end()
                .build();
    }
}

在这里插入图片描述

7.决策器的使用

在这里插入图片描述

package com.dalei.springbatch.springbatch03.config;

import org.springframework.batch.core.Job;
import org.springframework.batch.core.Step;
import org.springframework.batch.core.StepContribution;
import org.springframework.batch.core.configuration.annotation.EnableBatchProcessing;
import org.springframework.batch.core.configuration.annotation.JobBuilderFactory;
import org.springframework.batch.core.configuration.annotation.StepBuilderFactory;
import org.springframework.batch.core.job.flow.JobExecutionDecider;
import org.springframework.batch.core.scope.context.ChunkContext;
import org.springframework.batch.core.step.tasklet.Tasklet;
import org.springframework.batch.repeat.RepeatStatus;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

@Configuration
@EnableBatchProcessing
public class DecideDemo {

    @Autowired
    private JobBuilderFactory jobBuilderFactory;

    @Autowired
    private StepBuilderFactory stepBuilderFactory;

    //创建Step
    @Bean
    public Step deciderDemoStep1(){
        return stepBuilderFactory.get("deciderDemoStep1")
                .tasklet(new Tasklet() {
                    @Override
                    public RepeatStatus execute(StepContribution stepContribution, ChunkContext chunkContext) throws Exception {
                        System.out.println("deciderDemoStep1");
                        return RepeatStatus.FINISHED;
                    }
                }).build();
    }

    @Bean
    public Step deciderDemoStep2(){
        return stepBuilderFactory.get("deciderDemoStep2")
                .tasklet(new Tasklet() {
                    @Override
                    public RepeatStatus execute(StepContribution stepContribution, ChunkContext chunkContext) throws Exception {
                        System.out.println("even");
                        return RepeatStatus.FINISHED;
                    }
                }).build();
    }

    @Bean
    public Step deciderDemoStep3(){
        return stepBuilderFactory.get("deciderDemoStep3")
                .tasklet(new Tasklet() {
                    @Override
                    public RepeatStatus execute(StepContribution stepContribution, ChunkContext chunkContext) throws Exception {
                        System.out.println("odd");
                        return RepeatStatus.FINISHED;
                    }
                }).build();
    }

    //创建决策器
    @Bean
    public JobExecutionDecider myDecider(){
        return new MyDecider();
    }

    //创建任务
    @Bean
    public Job deciderDemoJob(){
        return jobBuilderFactory.get("deciderDemoJob")
                .start(deciderDemoStep1())
                .next(myDecider())
                .from(myDecider()).on("even").to(deciderDemoStep2())
                .from(myDecider()).on("odd").to(deciderDemoStep3())
                .from(deciderDemoStep3()).on("*").to(myDecider())
                .end()
                .build();
    }

}

package com.dalei.springbatch.springbatch03.config;

import org.springframework.batch.core.JobExecution;
import org.springframework.batch.core.StepExecution;
import org.springframework.batch.core.job.flow.FlowExecutionException;
import org.springframework.batch.core.job.flow.FlowExecutionStatus;
import org.springframework.batch.core.job.flow.JobExecutionDecider;

//决策器
public class MyDecider implements JobExecutionDecider {

    private int count;

    @Override
    public FlowExecutionStatus decide(JobExecution jobExecution, StepExecution stepExecution) {
        count++;
        if(count%2==0){
            return new FlowExecutionStatus("even");
        }else {
            return new FlowExecutionStatus("odd");
        }
    }
}

在这里插入图片描述

8.Job的嵌套

在这里插入图片描述

ChildJob1

package com.dalei.springbatch.springbatch03.config;


import org.springframework.batch.core.Job;
import org.springframework.batch.core.Step;
import org.springframework.batch.core.StepContribution;
import org.springframework.batch.core.configuration.annotation.JobBuilderFactory;
import org.springframework.batch.core.configuration.annotation.StepBuilderFactory;
import org.springframework.batch.core.scope.context.ChunkContext;
import org.springframework.batch.core.step.tasklet.Tasklet;
import org.springframework.batch.repeat.RepeatStatus;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

@Configuration
public class ChildJob1 {

    @Autowired
    private JobBuilderFactory jobBuilderFactory;

    @Autowired
    private StepBuilderFactory stepBuilderFactory;

    @Bean
    public Step childJob1Step1()
    {
        return stepBuilderFactory.get("childJob1Step1")
                .tasklet(new Tasklet() {
                    @Override
                    public RepeatStatus execute(StepContribution stepContribution, ChunkContext chunkContext) throws Exception {
                        System.out.println("childJob1Step1");
                        return RepeatStatus.FINISHED;
                    }
                }).build();
    }

    @Bean
    public Job childJobOne(){
        return jobBuilderFactory.get("childJobOne")
                .start(childJob1Step1())
                .build();
    }
}

ChildJob2

package com.dalei.springbatch.springbatch03.config;


import org.springframework.batch.core.Job;
import org.springframework.batch.core.Step;
import org.springframework.batch.core.StepContribution;
import org.springframework.batch.core.configuration.annotation.JobBuilderFactory;
import org.springframework.batch.core.configuration.annotation.StepBuilderFactory;
import org.springframework.batch.core.scope.context.ChunkContext;
import org.springframework.batch.core.step.tasklet.Tasklet;
import org.springframework.batch.repeat.RepeatStatus;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

@Configuration
public class ChildJob2 {

    @Autowired
    private JobBuilderFactory jobBuilderFactory;

    @Autowired
    private StepBuilderFactory stepBuilderFactory;

    @Bean
    public Step childJob2Step1()
    {
        return stepBuilderFactory.get("childJob2Step1")
                .tasklet(new Tasklet() {
                    @Override
                    public RepeatStatus execute(StepContribution stepContribution, ChunkContext chunkContext) throws Exception {
                        System.out.println("childJob2Step1");
                        return RepeatStatus.FINISHED;
                    }
                }).build();
    }

    @Bean
    public Step childJob2Step2()
    {
        return stepBuilderFactory.get("childJob2Step2")
                .tasklet(new Tasklet() {
                    @Override
                    public RepeatStatus execute(StepContribution stepContribution, ChunkContext chunkContext) throws Exception {
                        System.out.println("childJob2Step2");
                        return RepeatStatus.FINISHED;
                    }
                }).build();
    }

    @Bean
    public Job childJobTwo(){
        return jobBuilderFactory.get("childJobTwo")
                .start(childJob2Step1())
                .next(childJob2Step2())
                .build();
    }
}

NestedDemo

package com.dalei.springbatch.springbatch03.config;

import org.springframework.batch.core.Job;
import org.springframework.batch.core.Step;
import org.springframework.batch.core.configuration.JobRegistry;
import org.springframework.batch.core.configuration.annotation.JobBuilderFactory;
import org.springframework.batch.core.configuration.annotation.StepBuilderFactory;
import org.springframework.batch.core.launch.JobLauncher;
import org.springframework.batch.core.repository.JobRepository;
import org.springframework.batch.core.step.builder.JobStepBuilder;
import org.springframework.batch.core.step.builder.StepBuilder;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.transaction.PlatformTransactionManager;

@Configuration
public class NestedDemo {

    @Autowired
    private JobBuilderFactory jobBuilderFactory;

    @Autowired
    private StepBuilderFactory stepBuilderFactory;


    @Autowired
    private Job childJobOne;

    @Autowired
    private Job childJobTwo;

    @Autowired
    private JobLauncher launcher;

    @Bean
    public Job parentJobs(JobRepository repository, PlatformTransactionManager transactionManager){
        return jobBuilderFactory.get("parentJobs")
                .start(childJob1(repository,transactionManager))
                .next(childJob2(repository,transactionManager))
                .build();
    }



    public Step childJob2(JobRepository repository, PlatformTransactionManager transactionManager) {
        return new JobStepBuilder(new StepBuilder("childJob2"))
                .job(childJobTwo)
                .launcher(launcher)
                .repository(repository)
                .transactionManager(transactionManager)
                .build();
    }



    public Step childJob1(JobRepository repository, PlatformTransactionManager transactionManager) {
        return new JobStepBuilder(new StepBuilder("childJob1"))
                .job(childJobOne)
                .launcher(launcher)
                .repository(repository)
                .transactionManager(transactionManager)
                .build();
    }
}

在这里插入图片描述

9.监听器的作用

在这里插入图片描述

10.监听器的作用
  • 0
    点赞
  • 0
    收藏
    觉得还不错? 一键收藏
  • 0
    评论

“相关推荐”对你有帮助么?

  • 非常没帮助
  • 没帮助
  • 一般
  • 有帮助
  • 非常有帮助
提交
评论
添加红包

请填写红包祝福语或标题

红包个数最小为10个

红包金额最低5元

当前余额3.43前往充值 >
需支付:10.00
成就一亿技术人!
领取后你会自动成为博主和红包主的粉丝 规则
hope_wisdom
发出的红包
实付
使用余额支付
点击重新获取
扫码支付
钱包余额 0

抵扣说明:

1.余额是钱包充值的虚拟货币,按照1:1的比例进行支付金额的抵扣。
2.余额无法直接购买下载,可以购买VIP、付费专栏及课程。

余额充值