Python 获取多层 嵌套字典的值【jsonpath】

 

1. 安装：

pip3 install jsonpath

 

2. 语法规则

3.  操作案例

from jsonpath import jsonpath


book_dict = { 
  "store": {
    "book": [ 
      { "category": "reference",
        "author": "Nigel Rees",
        "title": "Sayings of the Century",
        "price": 8.95
      },
      { "category": "fiction",
        "author": "Evelyn Waugh",
        "title": "Sword of Honour",
        "price": 12.99
      },
      { "category": "fiction",
        "author": "Herman Melville",
        "title": "Moby Dick",
        "isbn": "0-553-21311-3",
        "price": 8.99
      },
      { "category": "fiction",
        "author": "J. R. R. Tolkien",
        "title": "The Lord of the Rings",
        "isbn": "0-395-19395-8",
        "price": 22.99
      }
    ],
    "bicycle": {
      "color": "red",
      "price": 19.95
    }
  }
}

print(jsonpath(book_dict, '$..author')) # 如果取不到将返回False # 返回列表，如果取不到将返回False
# 输出：['Nigel Rees', 'Evelyn Waugh', 'Herman Melville', 'J. R. R. Tolkien']  author的key所有值


# 下面给出几种不同的取值方式：
print("所有的作者",jsonpath(book_dict, '$..author'))
    print("store中的所有book作者",jsonpath(book_dict,'$.store.book[*].author'))
    print("store下的所有的元素",jsonpath(book_dict,'$.store.*'))
    print("store下的所有的内容的价格",jsonpath(book_dict,'$.store..price'))
    print("store下的第三本书",jsonpath(book_dict,'$..book[2]'))
    print("store下的最后一本书",jsonpath(book_dict,'$..book[(@.length-1)]'))
    print("store下的前2本书",jsonpath(book_dict,'$..book[0,1]'))
    print("获取有isbn的所有数",jsonpath(book_dict,'$..book[?(@.isbn)]'))
    print("获取有价格大于10的所有书",jsonpath(book_dict,'$..book[?(@.price>10)]'))

    print("自己写的test", jsonpath(book_dict, '$..book[?(@.price>10)].price'))
    print("获取所有的数据",jsonpath(book_dict,'$..*'))
    # ?(@.price>10)  ?:可以简单理解成if判断  @：理解成可以调用这个字典的所有属性