【Python基础】13.面向对象-多态

面向对象

多态

让不同的子类对象，调用相同的方法，产生不同的结果。

举例演示多态

定义角色类

# 1. 角色类 (Character)
# 属性：姓名、年龄、性别、种族、战斗力等
# 方法：自我介绍、展示战斗力、发动攻击等

class Character:
    def __init__(self, name, age, gender, race, combat_power):
        self.name = name
        self.age = age
        self.gender = gender
        self.race = race
        self.combat_power = combat_power

    def introduce(self):
        print("我是%s,我的战斗力是%d" % (self.name, self.combat_power))

    def show_combat_power(self):
        print("我的战斗力是%d" % self.combat_power)

    def attack(self):
        print("%s,发动攻击" % self.name)

定义战士类

# 2. 战士类 (Warrior)
# 继承自角色类
# 属性：所属阵营、擅长技能、武器等
# 方法：进行战斗、学习新技能、升级等

class Warrior(Character):

    def __init__(self, camp, skill, wep, name, age, gender, race, combat_power):
        super().__init__(name, age, gender, race, combat_power)
        self.camp = camp
        self.skill = skill
        self.wep = wep

    def fight(self):
        print("%s,开始战斗" % self.name)

    def learn_new_skill(self):
        print("%s,学习新技能" % self.name)

    def upgrade(self):
        print("%s,升级" % self.name)

定义敌人类

# 4. 敌人类 (Enemy)
# 继承自角色类
# 属性：目标、弱点、背景故事等
# 方法：发动攻击、被击败、讲述动机等

class Enemy(Character):
    def __init__(self, target, weakness, background_story, name, age, gender, race, combat_power):
        super().__init__(name, age, gender, race, combat_power)
        self.target = target
        self.weakness = weakness
        self.background_story = background_story
    # 重写attack方法
    def attack(self ):
        print("%s,发动攻击" % self.name)
        self.target.combat_power -= 1000
        print("%s,被攻击后的战斗力是%d" % (self.target.name, self.target.combat_power))

    def be_defeated(self):
        print("%s,被击败" % self.name)

    def tell_motivation(self):
        print("%s,讲述动机" % self.name)

创建对象并调用方法

sun_wu_kong = Warrior("孙悟空", 500, "男", "赛亚人", 10000, "天神", "金箍棒",20000)
fu_li_sa = Enemy(sun_wu_kong, "没有", "背景故事", "弗利萨", 500, "男", "赛亚人", 10000)
fu_li_sa.attack()

查看结果

弗利萨,发动攻击
赛亚人,被攻击后的战斗力是19000