设计模式-注册式单例2-容器式单例与ThreadLocal单例

注册式单例的另一种写法，容器缓存

package com.lchtest.singleton.register;

import java.util.Map;
import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;

public class ContainerSingleton {

    private static Map<String, Object> ioc = new ConcurrentHashMap<>();
    private static Object lock = new byte[0];

    private ContainerSingleton() {
    }
    public static Object getInstance(String className) {
        Object instance = null;
        synchronized (lock){
            if (!ioc.containsKey(className)) {  //加断点
                try {
                    instance = Class.forName(className).newInstance();
                    ioc.put(className, instance);
                } catch (Exception e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
                return instance;
            } else {
                return ioc.get(className);
            }
        }
    }

}

ThreadLocal 线程单例

• ThreadLocal 不能保证其 创建的对象是全局唯一，但是能保证在单个线程中是唯一的，天生的线程安全

package com.gupaoedu.vip.pattern.singleton.threadlocal;

/**
 *
 * 线程内部线程安全,线程间非线程安全的单例
 * ThreadLocal本身也是注册式单例
 */
public class ThreadLocalSingleton {

    private  static final ThreadLocal<ThreadLocalSingleton> threadLocalInstance =
            new ThreadLocal<ThreadLocalSingleton>(){
                @Override
                protected ThreadLocalSingleton initialValue() {
                    return new ThreadLocalSingleton();
                }
            };
    public static ThreadLocalSingleton getInstance(){
        return  threadLocalInstance.get();
    }

}

测试：

package com.gupaoedu.vip.pattern.singleton.threadlocal;

public class ThreadLocalSingletonTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        System.out.println(Thread.currentThread() + ":" + ThreadLocalSingleton.getInstance());
        System.out.println(Thread.currentThread() + ":" + ThreadLocalSingleton.getInstance());
        System.out.println(Thread.currentThread() + ":" + ThreadLocalSingleton.getInstance());

        Thread t1 = new Thread(new ExecutorThread());
        Thread t2 = new Thread(new ExecutorThread());
        t1.start();
        t2.start();
    }
}

class ExecutorThread implements Runnable{

    @Override
    public void run() {
        System.out.println(Thread.currentThread() + ":" + ThreadLocalSingleton.getInstance());
        System.out.println(Thread.currentThread() + ":" + ThreadLocalSingleton.getInstance());
    }
}

可以看到，同一个线程内，单例都是同一个，不同线程之间，获取到的实例不同