Leetcode 18. 四数之和 (每日一题 20211011)

给你一个由 n 个整数组成的数组 nums ，和一个目标值 target 。请你找出并返回满足下述全部条件且不重复的四元组 [nums[a], nums[b], nums[c], nums[d]] ：

0 <= a, b, c, d < n
a、b、c 和 d 互不相同
nums[a] + nums[b] + nums[c] + nums[d] == target
你可以按 任意顺序 返回答案 。

 

示例 1：

输入：nums = [1,0,-1,0,-2,2], target = 0
输出：[[-2,-1,1,2],[-2,0,0,2],[-1,0,0,1]]
示例 2：

输入：nums = [2,2,2,2,2], target = 8
输出：[[2,2,2,2]]

链接：https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/4sum


class Solution:
    def fourSum(self, nums: List[int], target: int) -> List[List[int]]:
        result = []
        if not nums or len(nums) < 4:
            return result
        
        nums.sort()
        length = len(nums)
        for i in range(length-3):
            if i > 0 and nums[i]==nums[i-1]:
                continue
            if nums[i] + nums[length-3] + nums[length-2] + nums[length-1] < target:
                continue
            if nums[i] + nums[i+1] + nums[i+2] + nums[i+3] > target:
                break

            for j in range(i+1,length-2):
                if j > i+1 and nums[j]==nums[j-1]:
                    continue
                if nums[i] + nums[j] + nums[length-1] + nums[length-2] < target:
                    continue
                if nums[i] + nums[j] + nums[j+1] + nums[j+2] > target:
                    break
                    
                left, right = j + 1, length - 1
                while left < right:
                    total = nums[i] + nums[j] + nums[left] + nums[right] 
                    if total == target:
                        result.append([nums[i],nums[j],nums[left],nums[right]])

                        left += 1
                        while left < right and nums[left] == nums[left - 1]:
                            left += 1

                        right -= 1
                        while left < right and nums[right] == nums[right + 1]:
                            right -= 1

                    elif total < target:
                        left += 1

                    else:
                        right -= 1

        return result