Hbase Java API使用

Hbase java api操作

1.导入开发包:将hbase安装包中lib下包导入java项目

a.创建表

Configuration conf = HBaseConfiguration.create();
		conf.set("hbase.zookeeper.quorum",
				"CentOS01:2181,CentOS02:2181,CentOS03:2181");
		HBaseAdmin admin = new HBaseAdmin(conf);
		HTableDescriptor htd = new HTableDescriptor(TableName.valueOf("tabe"));
		HColumnDescriptor hcd_fam1 = new HColumnDescriptor("fam1");
		hcd_fam1.setMaxVersions(3);
		HColumnDescriptor hcd_fam2 = new HColumnDescriptor("fam2");
		htd.addFamily(hcd_fam1);
		htd.addFamily(hcd_fam2);
		admin.createTable(htd);
		admin.close();

b.插入数据

Configuration conf = HBaseConfiguration.create();
	conf.set("hbase.zookeeper.quorum","CentOS01:2181,CentOS02:2181,CentOS03:2181");
		HTable table = new HTable(conf,"tabe");
		Put put = new Put(Bytes.toBytes("row1"));
		put.add(Bytes.toBytes("fam1"),Bytes.toBytes("col1"),Bytes.toBytes("val1"));
		put.add(Bytes.toBytes("fam1"),Bytes.toBytes("col2"),Bytes.toBytes("val2"));
		put.add(Bytes.toBytes("fam2"),Bytes.toBytes("col3"),Bytes.toBytes("val3"));
		table.put(put);
		table.close();
		**javaapi操作hbase时，入口类为HTable，此对象创建时需要扫描.META表，以及其他操作，这非常耗时，所以，应该将该对象设置为单例，复用该对象，如果需要多个HTable对象，应该使用HTable
		Pool,通过对象池复用对象。
			HTablePool pool = new HTablePool(conf,10);//不知道为什么过时了？
		**hbase所有修改数据的操作都保证了行级别的原子性，
		试验：一次插入100万条数据
			HTable table = new HTable(conf,"tabx");
			List<Put> puts = new ArrayList<Put>();
			for(int i=1;i<=1000000;i++){
				Put put = new Put(Bytes.toBytes("row"+i));
				put.add(Bytes.toBytes("fam1"),Bytes.toBytes("col1"),Bytes.toBytes("val"+i))
				puts.add(put);
				if(i % 10000 == 0){
					table.put(puts);
					puts = new ArrayList<Put>();
				}
			}
			table.put(puts);
			table.close();

c.获取数据

Configuration conf = HBaseConfiguration.create();
	conf.set("hbase.zookeeper.quorum","CentOS01:2181,CentOS02:2181,CentOS03:2181");
		HTable table = new HTable(conf,"tabe");
		Get get = new Get(Bytes.toBytes("row1"));
		Result result = table.get(get);
		byte [] bs = result.getValue(Bytes.toBytes("fam1"),Bytes.toBytes("col1"));
		String str = Bytes.toString(bs);
		System.out.println(str);
		table.close();
d.获取数据集
		Configuration conf = HBaseConfiguration.create();
	conf.set("hbase.zookeeper.quorum","CentOS01:2181,CentOS02:2181,CentOS03:2181");
		HTable table = new HTable(conf,"tabe");
		Scan scan = new Scan(Bytes.toBytes("row1"));
		ResultScanner scanner = table.getScanner(scan);
		Iterator it = scanner.iterator();
		while(it.hasNext()){
			Result result = (Result) it.next();
			byte [] bs = result.getValue(Bytes.toBytes("fam1"),Bytes.toBytes("col1"));
			String str = Bytes.toString(bs);
			System.out.println(str);
		}
		table.close();

e.删除数据

Configuration conf = HBaseConfiguration.create();
	conf.set("hbase.zookeeper.quorum","CentOS01:2181,CentOS02:2181,CentOS03:2181");
		HTable table = new HTable(conf,"tabe");
		Delete delete = new Delete(Bytes.toBytes("row1"));
		table.delete(delete);
		table.close();
f.删除表
		//1.创建配置对象
		HBaseConfiguration conf = new HBaseConfiguration();
		conf.set("hbase.zookeeper.quorum", "CentOS01");
		//2.创建HBaseAdmin对象
		HBaseAdmin admin = new HBaseAdmin(conf);
		//3.删除表
		admin.disableTable(Bytes.toBytes("tab1"));
		admin.deleteTable(Bytes.toBytes("tab1"));
		//4.关闭连接
		admin.close();