内建函数对象使用,适配器使用

头文件#include

// 仿函数.cpp: 定义控制台应用程序的入口点。
//

#include "stdafx.h"
#include<iostream>
#include<vector>
#include<algorithm>
#include<functional>
using namespace std;
class Myconpare {
public:
	bool operator()(int a, int b)
	{
		return a > b;
	}
};
void test01()
{//template<calss T> T negate<T>//取反仿函数
	negate<int>n;
	cout << n(10) << endl;
	//template<calss T> T plus<T>//加法仿函数
	plus<int>p;
	cout << p(1, 1) << endl;//1+1=2

}
void test02()
{
	//templete<calss T> bool greater<T>
	vector<int> v;
	v.push_back(10);
	v.push_back(20);
	v.push_back(30);
	v.push_back(40);
	v.push_back(50);
	//sort(v.begin(), v.end(), Myconpare());
	sort(v.begin(), v.end(), greater<int>());//匿名对象
	for_each(v.begin(), v.end(), [](int val) {cout << val << " "; });
}
int main()
{
	test02();
    return 0;
}

函数适配器

// 仿函数.cpp: 定义控制台应用程序的入口点。
//

#include "stdafx.h"
#include<iostream>
#include<vector>
#include<algorithm>
#include<functional>
using namespace std;
class Myconpare {
public:
	bool operator()(int a, int b)
	{
		return a > b;
	}
};
void test01()
{//template<calss T> T negate<T>//取反仿函数
	negate<int>n;
	cout << n(10) << endl;
	//template<calss T> T plus<T>//加法仿函数
	plus<int>p;
	cout << p(1, 1) << endl;//1+1=2

}
void test02()
{
	//templete<calss T> bool greater<T>
	vector<int> v;
	v.push_back(10);
	v.push_back(20);
	v.push_back(30);
	v.push_back(40);
	v.push_back(50);
	//sort(v.begin(), v.end(), Myconpare());
	sort(v.begin(), v.end(), greater<int>());//匿名对象
	for_each(v.begin(), v.end(), [](int val) {cout << val << " "; });
}
class Myrint :public binary_function<int,int, void>//参数类型，返回值类型
{
public:
	void operator()(int val,int start)const
	{
		cout << "val  " << val << "    start   "  <<start << "   " << val + start << " " << endl;
	}
};
void test03()
{
	vector<int> v;
	for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++)
	{
		v.push_back(i);
	}
//	for_each(v.begin(), v.end(), Myrint());
	cout << "请输入起始值" << endl;
	int num;
	cin >> num;//让值加上num再输出
	//绑定数据
	

	for_each(v.begin(), v.end(), bind2nd(  Myrint(),num));//将一个参数变为两个参数
	for_each(v.begin(), v.end(), bind1st(Myrint(), num));//交换start和val的值
}
int main()
{
	test03();
    return 0;
}

函数适配器
0-9加起始值，进行输出，用户提供起始值
绑定
继承 binary_function<参数类型1，参数类型2，返回值类型>

// 仿函数.cpp: 定义控制台应用程序的入口点。
//

#include "stdafx.h"
#include<iostream>
#include<vector>
#include<algorithm>
#include<string>
#include<functional>
using namespace std;
class Myconpare {
public:
	bool operator()(int a, int b)
	{
		return a > b;
	}
};
void test01()
{//template<calss T> T negate<T>//取反仿函数
	negate<int>n;
	cout << n(10) << endl;
	//template<calss T> T plus<T>//加法仿函数
	plus<int>p;
	cout << p(1, 1) << endl;//1+1=2

}
void test02()
{
	//templete<calss T> bool greater<T>
	vector<int> v;
	v.push_back(10);
	v.push_back(20);
	v.push_back(30);
	v.push_back(40);
	v.push_back(50);
	//sort(v.begin(), v.end(), Myconpare());
	sort(v.begin(), v.end(), greater<int>());//匿名对象
	for_each(v.begin(), v.end(), [](int val) {cout << val << " "; });
}
class Myrint :public binary_function<int,int, void>//参数类型，返回值类型
{
public:
	void operator()(int val,int start)const
	{
		cout << "val  " << val << "    start   "  <<start << "   " << val + start << " " << endl;
	}
};
void test03()
{
	vector<int> v;
	for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++)
	{
		v.push_back(i);
	}
//	for_each(v.begin(), v.end(), Myrint());
	cout << "请输入起始值" << endl;
	int num;
	cin >> num;//让值加上num再输出
	//绑定数据
	

	for_each(v.begin(), v.end(), bind2nd(  Myrint(),num));//将一个参数变为两个参数
	for_each(v.begin(), v.end(), bind1st(Myrint(), num));//交换start和val的值
}
//取反适配器
class Greater5: public unary_function<int ,bool>
{
public:
	bool operator()(int val) const//确保不会改变继承得到的东西
	{
		return val > 5;
	}
};
void test04()
{
	//一元取反
	vector<int>v;
	for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++)
	{
		v.push_back(i);
	}
	//查找大于5的数字
	
	vector<int>::iterator it =find_if(v.begin(), v.end(), Greater5());
	if (it != v.end())
	{
		cout << "find it" << *it << endl;
	}
	else {
		cout << "can not find it" << endl;
	}
	//需求改为找到小于5的数  not1一元取反
	cout << "---------------" << endl;
	 it = find_if(v.begin(), v.end(), not1(Greater5()));
	//或 it = find_if(v.begin(), v.end(), not1(bind2nd(greater<int>(), 5)));
	 if (it != v.end())
	 {
		 cout << "find it" << *it << endl;
	 }
	 else {
		 cout << "can not find it" << endl;
	 }
	 /*
	 一元取反适配器
	 继承unary_function<参数类型1 ，返回值类型>
	 const修饰
	 */
	 
}
//函数指针适配器
class Myprint05{
public:
	void operator()(int val)
	{
		cout << val << "  " << endl;
}
};
void printmy05(int val,int  start)
{
	cout << val+start << "  " << endl;
}
void test05()
{
	vector<int>v;
	for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++)
	{
		v.push_back(i);
	}
	//for_each(v.begin(), v.end(), Myprint05());
	//或
	//for_each(v.begin(), v.end(), printmy05);
	//将函数指针 适配为 函数对象  ptr_fun
	for_each(v.begin(), v.end(),bind2nd( ptr_fun(printmy05),100));
}
//成员函数适配器
class Person {
public:
	Person(string name,int age)
	{
		this->name = name;
		this->age = age;
	}
	void showperson()
	{
		cout << "成员函数中姓名" <<this->name << "年龄" <<this->age << endl;
	}
	void friend print06(Person& p);
	void plus_age()
	{
		this->age = this->age + 100;
	}
private:
	string name;
	int age;
};
void print06(Person& p)
{
	cout << "姓名"<<p.name <<"年龄"<< p.age << endl;
}
void test06()
{
	vector<Person> v;
	Person p1("aa", 10);
	Person p2("bb", 20);
	Person p3("cc", 30);
	Person p4("dd", 40);
	v.push_back(p1);
	v.push_back(p2);
	v.push_back(p3);
	v.push_back(p4);
	for_each(v.begin(), v.end(), print06);
	cout << "--------------" << endl;
	//成员函数适配器
	//mem_fun_ref
	for_each(v.begin(), v.end(), mem_fun_ref(&Person::plus_age));
	for_each(v.begin(), v.end(),mem_fun_ref(&Person::showperson ));
}
int main()
{
	test06();
    return 0;
}