基于QWaitCondition的线程同步

	QWaitCondition提供了另一种改进的线程同步方法，与QMutex结合，可以使一个线程在满足一定条件下时通知其他多
个线程，使它们及时做出相应，相对于互斥量效率高一点。
	QWaitCondition提供如下函数：
	wait(QMutex* lockedmutex)：解锁互斥量lockedmutex,并阻塞等待唤醒，被唤醒后锁定lockedmutex并退出函数
	wakeAll()：唤醒所有处于等待状态的线程，唤醒顺序不确定，由操作系统调度策略决定
	wakeOne():	唤醒一个处于等待状态的线程，不确定唤醒哪一个，由操作系统调度策略决定

以下是根据QWaitCondition “生产者-消费者”模式改进的投掷骰子的程序：

QMutex mutex;
QWaitCondition diceValueAvailabel;
int seq = 0;
int diceValue = 0;
QThreadProducer::QThreadProducer(QObject* parent)
	: QThread(parent)
{
	m_gonOn = false;
}
QThreadProducer::~QThreadProducer() {
}
void QThreadProducer::stopThread() {
	m_gonOn = false;
}
void QThreadProducer::run() {
	m_gonOn = true;
	seq = 0;
	qsrand(QTime::currentTime().msec());
	while (m_gonOn) {
		mutex.lock();
		diceValue = (qrand() % 6) + 1;
		seq++;
		qDebug() << "QThreadProducer seq: " << seq << " diceValue: " << diceValue;
		mutex.unlock();
		diceValueAvailabel.wakeAll();
		msleep(500);
	}
}
QThreadConsumer::QThreadConsumer(QObject* parent)
	: QThread(parent)
{
	m_gonOn = false;
}
QThreadConsumer::~QThreadConsumer() {
}
void QThreadConsumer::stopThread() {
	m_gonOn = false;
}
void QThreadConsumer::run() {
	m_gonOn = true;
	while (m_gonOn) {
		mutex.lock();
		diceValueAvailabel.wait(&mutex);
		qDebug() << "returnDiceValueSignal seq: " << seq << " diceValue: " << diceValue;
		emit returnDiceValueSignal(seq, diceValue);
		mutex.unlock();
	}
}

主线程调用代码为：

void QthreadProject::on_startThreadBtn_clicked() {
    if (!m_consumer->isRunning())
        m_consumer->start();
    if (!m_producer->isRunning())
        m_producer->start();
    ui.startThreadBtn->setEnabled(false);
    ui.stopThreadBtn->setEnabled(true);
}
void QthreadProject::on_stopThreadBtn_clicked() {
    if (m_producer->isRunning()) {
        m_producer->stopThread();
        m_producer->quit();
        m_producer->wait();
    }
    if (m_consumer->isRunning()) {
        m_consumer->stopThread();
        m_consumer->terminate();//必须用terminate()终结线程，因为consumer线程可能还处于条件等待的
     阻塞状态中，无法正常结束
        m_consumer->wait();
    }
    ui.startThreadBtn->setEnabled(true);
    ui.stopThreadBtn->setEnabled(false);
   }
void QthreadProject::on_clearBtn_clicked() {
    ui.plainTextEdit->clear();
}
void QthreadProject::returnDiceValueSlot(int seq, int dicevalue) {
    QString str = QString::asprintf("第%d次投掷骰子，点数为%d", seq, dicevalue);
    ui.plainTextEdit->appendPlainText(str);
    QPixmap pix;
    QString filename = QString::asprintf("icon/%d.png", dicevalue);
    pix.load(filename);
    ui.label->setPixmap(pix);
    ui.label->setScaledContents(true);
}