Redis 之 Jedis篇

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-14 15:17:18 发布

闪亮的路灯

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-14 15:17:18 发布

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分类专栏： Redis 文章标签： redis

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_41377740/article/details/119079858

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我们使用Java来操作Redis

什么事Jedis 是Redis官方推荐的Java连接开发工具。使用Java操作Redis的中间件。

测试

1、导入对应的依赖

    <!-- 导入 jedis的包 -->
    <dependencies>
        <!-- redis.clents -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>redis.clients</groupId>
            <artifactId>jedis</artifactId>
            <version>3.3.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- fastjson -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.9</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

2、编码测试

连接redis
操作命令
断开连接

package com.liupsh;

import redis.clients.jedis.Jedis;

public class TestPing {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //1、 new Jedis 对象
        Jedis jedis = new Jedis("192.168.50.205",6379);
        //jedis 所有的命令和之前学习的命令一样
        
        System.out.println(jedis.ping());
        
    }
}

输出：

常用的API

String

package com.liupsh;

import redis.clients.jedis.Jedis;

import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

public class TestString {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Jedis jedis = new Jedis("192.168.50.205",6379);

        jedis.flushDB();
        System.out.println("==========增加数据==========");
        System.out.println(jedis.set("key1","value1"));
        System.out.println(jedis.set("key2","value2"));
        System.out.println(jedis.set("key3","value3"));
        System.out.println("删除键key2：" + jedis.del("key2"));
        System.out.println("获取键key2：" + jedis.get("key2"));
        System.out.println("修改key1：" + jedis.set("key1","value1Changed"));
        System.out.println("获取key1的值：" + jedis.get("key1"));
        System.out.println("在key3后面加入值：" + jedis.append("key3","End"));
        System.out.println("key3的值：" + jedis.get("key3"));
        System.out.println("增加多个键值对：" + jedis.mset("key01","val01","key02","val02","key03","val03"));
        System.out.println("获取多个键值对：" + jedis.mget("key01","key02","key03"));
        System.out.println("获取多个键值对：" + jedis.mget("key01","key02","key03","key04"));
        System.out.println("删除多个键值对：" + jedis.del("key01","key02"));
        System.out.println("获取多个键值对：" + jedis.mget("key01","key02","key03"));

        jedis.flushDB();
        System.out.println("==========新增键值对防止覆盖原先值==========");
        System.out.println(jedis.setnx("key1","value1"));
        System.out.println(jedis.setnx("key2","value2"));
        System.out.println(jedis.setnx("key2","value2-new"));
        System.out.println(jedis.get("key1"));
        System.out.println(jedis.get("key2"));

        System.out.println("==========新增键值对并设置有效时间==========");
        System.out.println(jedis.setex("key3",10,"value3"));
        System.out.println(jedis.get("key3"));
        try{
            TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(11);
        } catch (InterruptedException e ) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        System.out.println(jedis.get("key3"));

        System.out.println("==========获取原值，更新为新值==========");
        System.out.println(jedis.getSet("key2","key2GetSet"));
        System.out.println(jedis.get("key2"));

        System.out.println("获得key2的值的字符串：" + jedis.getrange("key2",2,4));
    }
}

List

package com.liupsh;

import redis.clients.jedis.Jedis;

public class TestList {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Jedis jedis = new Jedis("192.168.50.205",6379);

        jedis.flushDB();
        System.out.println("==========增加一个List==========");
        jedis.lpush("collections","ArrayList","Vector","Stack","HashMap","WeakHashMap","Link");
        jedis.lpush("collections","HashSet");
        jedis.lpush("collections","TreeSet");
        jedis.lpush("collections","TreeMap");
        System.out.println("collections的内容：" + jedis.lrange("collections",0,-1));
        System.out.println("collections区间 0-3 的元素：" + jedis.lrange("collections",0,3));
        System.out.println("==============================================");
        // 删除列表指定的值，第二个参数为散出的个数（有重复时），后add进去的值先被删除，类似于出栈
        System.out.println("删除指定元素个数：" + jedis.lrem("collections",2,"HashMap"));
        System.out.println("collections的内容：" + jedis.lrange("collections",0,-1));
        System.out.println("删除下标0-3区间之外的元素：" + jedis.ltrim("collections",0,3));
        System.out.println("collections的内容：" + jedis.lrange("collections",0,-1));
        System.out.println("collections列表出栈（左端）：" + jedis.lpop("collections"));
        System.out.println("collections的内容：" + jedis.lrange("collections",0,-1));
        System.out.println("collections添加元素,从列表右端，与lpush相对应：" + jedis.rpush("collections","HashMap","hello","world"));
        System.out.println("collections的内容：" + jedis.lrange("collections",0,-1));
        System.out.println("collections列表出栈（右端）：" + jedis.rpop("collections"));
        System.out.println("collections的内容：" + jedis.lrange("collections",0,-1));
        System.out.println("修改collections指定下标1的内容：" + jedis.lset("collections",1,"link"));
        System.out.println("collections的内容：" + jedis.lrange("collections",0,-1));
        System.out.println("==============================================");
        System.out.println("collections的长度：" + jedis.llen("collections"));
        System.out.println("获取collectionsde指定下标2的值：" + jedis.lindex("collections",2));
        System.out.println("==============================================");
        jedis.lpush("sortedList","3","6","9","0","7","2");
        System.out.println("sortedList排序前：" + jedis.lrange("sortedList",0,-1));
        System.out.println(jedis.sort("sortedList"));
        System.out.println("sortedList排序后：" + jedis.lrange("sortedList",0,-1));
    }
}

Set

package com.liupsh;

import redis.clients.jedis.Jedis;

public class TestSet {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Jedis jedis = new Jedis("192.168.50.205",6379);

        jedis.flushDB();
        System.out.println("==========向集合中添加元素（不重复）==========");
        System.out.println(jedis.sadd("eleSet","e1","e2","e4","e3","e0","e8","e7","e5"));
        System.out.println(jedis.sadd("eleSet","e6"));
        System.out.println(jedis.sadd("eleSet","e6"));
        System.out.println("eleSet的所有元素为：" + jedis.smembers("eleSet"));
        System.out.println("删除一个元素e0:" + jedis.srem("eleSet","e0"));
        System.out.println("eleSet的所有元素为：" + jedis.smembers("eleSet"));
        System.out.println("删除两个元素e7和e6:" + jedis.srem("eleSet","e7","e6"));
        System.out.println("eleSet的所有元素为：" + jedis.smembers("eleSet"));
        System.out.println("随机移除集合中的一个元素：" + jedis.spop("eleSet"));
        System.out.println("随机移除集合中的一个元素：" + jedis.spop("eleSet"));
        System.out.println("eleSet的所有元素为：" + jedis.smembers("eleSet"));
        System.out.println("eleSet集合中包含元素的个数：" + jedis.scard("eleSet"));
        System.out.println("e3是否在eleSet中：" + jedis.sismember("eleSet","e3"));
        System.out.println("e1是否在eleSet中：" + jedis.sismember("eleSet","e1"));
        System.out.println("e5是否在eleSet中：" + jedis.sismember("eleSet","e5"));
        System.out.println("==============================================");
        System.out.println(jedis.sadd("eleSet1","e1","e2","e4","e3","e0","e8","e7","e5"));
        System.out.println(jedis.sadd("eleSet2","e1","e2","e4","e3","e0","e8"));
        System.out.printf("将eleSet1中删除e1并存入eleSet3中：" + jedis.smove("eleSet1","eleSet3","e1"));
        System.out.printf("将eleSet1中删除e2并存入eleSet3中：" + jedis.smove("eleSet1","eleSet3","e2"));
        System.out.println("eleSet1中的元素：" + jedis.smembers("eleSet1"));
        System.out.println("eleSet3中的元素：" + jedis.smembers("eleSet3"));
        System.out.println("==========集合运算==========");
        System.out.println("eleSet1中的元素：" + jedis.smembers("eleSet1"));
        System.out.println("eleSet2中的元素：" + jedis.smembers("eleSet2"));
        System.out.println("eleSet1和eleSet2的交集：" + jedis.sinter("eleSet1","eleSet2"));
        System.out.println("eleSet1和eleSet2的并集：" + jedis.sunion("eleSet1","eleSet2"));
        System.out.println("eleSet1和eleSet2的差集：" + jedis.sdiff("eleSet1","eleSet2"));
        jedis.sinterstore("eleSet4","eleSet1","eleSet2");
        System.out.println("eleSet4中的元素：" + jedis.smembers("eleSet4"));
    }
}

Hash

package com.liupsh;

import redis.clients.jedis.Jedis;

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

public class TestHash {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Jedis jedis = new Jedis("192.168.50.205",6379);
        jedis.flushDB();
        Map<String,String> map = new HashMap<>();
        map.put("key1","value1");
        map.put("key2","value2");
        map.put("key3","value3");
        map.put("key4","value4");
        //添加名称为hash（key）的 hash 元素
        jedis.hmset("hash",map);
        // 向名称为hash的hash 中添加key为key5 value 为value5的元素
        jedis.hset("hash","key5","value5");
        System.out.println("散列hash的所有键值对：" + jedis.hgetAll("hash"));
        System.out.println("散列hash的所有键：" + jedis.hkeys("hash"));
        System.out.println("散列hash的所有值：" + jedis.hvals("hash"));
        System.out.println("将key6保存的值加上一个整数，如果key6不存在则添加key6：" + jedis.hincrBy("hash","key6",6));
        System.out.println("散列hash的所有键值对：" + jedis.hgetAll("hash"));
        System.out.println("将key6保存的值加上一个整数，如果key6不存在则添加key6：" + jedis.hincrBy("hash","key6",6));
        System.out.println("散列hash的所有键值对：" + jedis.hgetAll("hash"));
        System.out.println("删除一个或者多个键值对：" + jedis.hdel("hash","key2"));
        System.out.println("散列hash的所有键值对：" + jedis.hgetAll("hash"));
        System.out.println("散列hash中键值对的个数：" + jedis.hlen("hash"));
        System.out.println("判断hash中是否存在key2：" + jedis.hexists("hash","key2"));
        System.out.println("判断hash中是否存在key3：" + jedis.hexists("hash","key3"));
        System.out.println("获取hash中的值：" + jedis.hmget("hash","key3"));
        System.out.println("获取hash中的值：" + jedis.hmget("hash","key3","key4"));
    }
}

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Redis 之 Jedis篇

我们使用Java来操作Redis什么事Jedis 是Redis官方推荐的Java连接开发工具。使用Java操作Redis的中间件。测试1、导入对应的依赖  <dependencies>  <dependency> <groupId>redis.clients</gr..
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