C语言（16）

1.

  1 #include<stdio.h>
  2 
  3 int main(void)
  4 {
  5         int arr1[5] = {1,2,3,4,5};
  6         int arr2[4][5] = {{1,2,3,0,5},{4,7,8,9,10}};
  7 
  8         int (*pArr)[5] = &arr1;
  9         pArr++;
 10  
 11         int *p = (int*)pArr;
 12         printf("*p %d\n",*--p);
 13  
 14         pArr = arr2;
 15         pArr++;
 16         printf("*p %d\n",*(*pArr++ +2));
 17  
 18         int (*pArr2)[5] = NULL;
 19         pArr2 = pArr;
 20         printf("*p %d\n",pArr2[-2][2]);
 21  
 22         return 0;
 23 }
~           

2.

#include<stdio.h>

int main(void)
{
        int arr1[5] = {1,2,3,4,5};
        int arr2[5] = {6,7,8,9,10};

        int arr3[5] = {11,12,13,14,15};
        int arr4[5] = {16,17,18,19,20};

        int* arr_1[2] = {arr1,arr2};
        int* arr_2[2] = {arr3,arr4};

        int** arr[2] = {arr_1,arr_2};

        /*
                要求：通过对arr的指针偏移打印1,7,13,20
        */

        printf("%d\n",***arr);
        printf("%d\n",*(*(*arr+1)+1));
        printf("%d\n",*(**(arr+1)+2));
        printf("%d\n",*(*(*(arr+1)+1)+4));

        return 0;
}

3.指针函数：返回值是一个指针

  1 #include<stdio.h>
  2 
  3 /*
  4         指针函数
  5 */
  6 int num = 6;
  7 int *func(void);
  8 int main(void)
  9 {
 10         int *p = NULL,a = 10;
 11         p = &a;
 12         printf("%d\n",*p);
 13 
 14         p = func();
 15         printf("*p:%d *func():%d\n",*p,*func());
 16         return 0;
 17 }
 18 
 19 int *func(void)
 20 {
 21         int *q  = &num;;
 22         return q;
 23 
 24 }
~       

4.函数指针

  1 #include<stdio.h>
  2 
  3 
  4 int max(int a,int b)
  5 {
  6 
  7         return (a>b?a:b);
  8 }
  9 
 10 int main(void)
 11 {
 12 
 13         int (*pMax)(int ,int) = max;
 14         int a =2,b = 3, c = 0;
 15         c = (*pMax)(a,b);//等同于c = max(a,b);
 16         printf("a:%d,b:%d,c:%d\n",a,b,c);
 17 
 18         return 0;
 19 }
 20 

5.

include<stdio.h>
#define CLEAR while(getchar() != '\n');
int add(int a,int b);
int min(int a,int b);
int mul(int a,int b);
int div(int a,int b);

int main(void)
{
        int (*operation[4])(int,int) = {add,min,mul,div};//函数指针数组声明和初始化

        int a =0,b = 0 ,res = 0;
        char ch = 0;
        while(1){
                printf("请输入两个整数:");
                scanf("%d%d",&a,&b);
                CLEAR;
                printf("请输入运算符:");
                ch = getchar();
                CLEAR;
                switch(ch){
                        case '+':
                                res = (*operation[0])(a,b);
                                printf("%d + %d = %d\n",a,b,res);
                                break;
                        case '-':
                                res = (*operation[1])(a,b);
                                printf("%d - %d = %d\n",a,b,res);
                                break;
                        case '*':
                                res = (*operation[2])(a,b);
                                printf("%d * %d = %d\n",a,b,res);
                                break;
                        case '/':
                                res = (*operation[3])(a,b);
                                printf("%d / %d = %d\n",a,b,res);
                                break;
                        default:
                                printf("404ERROR!\n");
                                break;
                }

        }


        return 0;
}
int add(int a,int b)
{
        return a + b;
}

int min(int a,int b)
{
        return a - b;
}

int mul(int a,int b)
{
        return a * b;
}
int div(int a,int b)
{
        return a / b;
}