12、Qt Quick 3D-----基础场景

基础场景

QtQuick3D场景由几个标准元素组成
View3D是表示整个3D场景的顶级QML元素
SceneEnvironment控制场景的渲染方式，包括背景或天空盒的渲染方式
PerspectiveCamera是场景中的摄影机，也可以是OrthographicCamera,甚至是自定义投影矩阵的自定义相机
场景中包含三维空间中对象的模型实例和灯光
 

import QtQuick
import QtQuick.Window
import QtQuick3D

Window {
    width: 640
    height: 480
    visible: true
    title: qsTr("Hello World")

    View3D{
        anchors.fill: parent
        environment: SceneEnvironment{
            clearColor: "#222222"
            backgroundMode: SceneEnvironment.Color
        }

        Model{
            position:Qt.vector3d(0,0,0)
            scale:Qt.vector3d(1,1.5,1)
            source:"#Cone"
            materials:[
                PrincipledMaterial{baseColor: "yellow"}
            ]
        }

        Model{
            position: Qt.vector3d(80,0,50)
            source:"#Sphere"
            materials: [
                PrincipledMaterial{baseColor: "green"}
            ]
        }

        Model{
            position:Qt.vector3d(-80,0,50)
            source:"#Cube"
            materials: [PrincipledMaterial{baseColor: "white"}]
        }
        Model{
            position:Qt.vector3d(0,-50,0)
            eulerRotation.x:-90
            scale:Qt.vector3d(4,4,4)
            source:"#Rectangle"
            materials: [PrincipledMaterial{baseColor: "red"}]
        }

        DirectionalLight{
            eulerRotation.x:-20
            eulerRotation.y:100

            castsShadow: true
        }
        PointLight{
            position:Qt.vector3d(100,100,100)
            castsShadow: true
        }

        SpotLight{
            position:Qt.vector3d(50,200,50)
            eulerRotation.x:-90
            brightness: 5
            ambientColor: Qt.rgba(0.1,0.1,0.1,1)//环境光
            castsShadow: true //显示阴影
        }

        PerspectiveCamera{
            position: Qt.vector3d(0,200,300)
            Component.onCompleted: lookAt(Qt.vector3d(0,0,0))
        }
    }
}

执行后的效果图