1602液晶移动

Lcd1602.c

/*
液晶显示相关代码
*/
#include <reg52.h>
#define LCD1602_DB P0
sbit LCD1602_RS=P1^0;
sbit LCD1602_RW=P1^1;
sbit LCD1602_E=P1^5;
void LcdWaitReady()//读状态
{
	unsigned char sta;
	LCD1602_DB=0XFF;//开始就进行读取
	LCD1602_RS=0;
	LCD1602_RW=1;
	do{
		LCD1602_E=1;
		sta=LCD1602_DB;
		LCD1602_E=0;
	}while(sta&0x80);//判断高位为1，即为忙状态
}
void LcdWriteCmd(unsigned char cmd)//写入命令
{
	LcdWaitReady();//写入之前需要判断状态
	LCD1602_RS=0;
	LCD1602_RW=0;
	LCD1602_DB=cmd;
	LCD1602_E=1;
	LCD1602_E=0;
}
void LcdWriteDat(unsigned char dat)//写入数据
{
	LcdWaitReady();	//进行状态的判断
	LCD1602_RS=1;
	LCD1602_RW=0;
	LCD1602_DB=dat;
	LCD1602_E=1;
	LCD1602_E=0;
}
void LcdSetCursor(unsigned char x,unsigned char y)//进行光标位置的判断
{
	unsigned char addr;
	if(y)//y为1
		addr=0x40+x;
	else
		addr=0x00+x;
	LcdWriteCmd(addr|0x80);
}
void LcdShowStr(unsigned char x,unsigned char y,unsigned char *str,unsigned char length)//对字符进行显示
{
	LcdSetCursor( x, y);
	while(length--)//每次固定输入指定的字符个数，形成一帧一帧的效果
	{
	   LcdWriteDat(*str++);
	}
}
void InitLcd1602()//进行液晶显示的初始化
{
	LcdWriteCmd(0x38);
	LcdWriteCmd(0x0c);
	LcdWriteCmd(0x06);//文字不动，地址加1
	LcdWriteCmd(0x01);//进行清屏显示
}

main.c

/*
实现液晶屏幕的整屏移动
相关的函数
液晶相关
需要中断计时，每隔0.5S放一帧
再前期需要制作帧
制作时间函数
*/
#include <reg52.h>
unsigned char flag500ms=0;//设置500ms定时标志
unsigned char str1[]="WangXiaobin   ";
unsigned char str2[]="Happy Birthday";//保持两个字符串等长
unsigned char TORH=0;
unsigned char TORL=0;
extern void LcdShowStr(unsigned char x,unsigned char y,unsigned char *str,unsigned char length);
extern void InitLcd1602();
void ConfigTimer0(unsigned int ms);
void main()
{
	unsigned char cnt=0;
	unsigned char pdata bufmove1[16+sizeof(str1)+16];
	unsigned char pdata bufmove2[16+sizeof(str2)+16];
	unsigned char i;
	//定时器设置
	EA=1;
	ConfigTimer0(10);
	InitLcd1602();
	//进行帧的制作
	for(i=0;i<16;i++)  //制作帧前16字节
	{
		bufmove1[i]=' ';
		bufmove2[i]=' ';
	}
	for(i=0;i<sizeof(str1)-1;i++)//制作帧中间字节
	{
		bufmove1[16+i]=str1[i];
		bufmove2[16+i]=str2[i];
	}
	for(i=sizeof(str1)+15;i<sizeof(bufmove1);i++)//制作帧尾
	{
		bufmove1[i]=' ';
		bufmove2[i]=' ';
	}
	while(1)
	{
		if(flag500ms)
		{
			flag500ms=0;
			LcdShowStr(0,0,bufmove1+cnt,16);
			LcdShowStr(0,1,bufmove2+cnt,16);
			cnt++;
			if(cnt>=sizeof(str1)+15)
				cnt=0;	
		}
	}
}
void ConfigTimer0(unsigned int ms)
{
	unsigned long tmp;
	tmp=11059200*ms/12000;
	tmp=65536-tmp;
	TORH= (unsigned char)(tmp>>8);
	TORL= (unsigned char)(tmp);
	TMOD&=0XF0;
	TMOD|=0X01;
	TH0=TORH;
	TL0=TORL;
	ET0=1;
	TR0=1;
}
void InterruptTimer0() interrupt 1
{
	static unsigned char ttt=0;
	TH0=TORH;
	TL0=TORL;
	ttt++;
	if(ttt>=50)
	{
		ttt=0;
		flag500ms=1;
	}
}