docker 在Ubuntu上 的安装

1.修改ubuntu的apt源

  1） lsb_release –a

查看Codename

 2)

1.备份系统自带源

mv /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list.bak

2.修改/etc/apt/sources.list文件

vim /etc/apt/sources.list

加入以下内容：

deb-src http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial main restricted #Added by software-properties

deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial main restricted

deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial main restricted multiverse universe #Added by software-properties

deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main restricted

deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main restricted multiverse universe #Added by software-properties

deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial universe

deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates universe

deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial multiverse

deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates multiverse

deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-backports main restricted universe multiverse

deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-backports main restricted universe multiverse #Added by software-properties

deb http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu xenial partner

deb-src http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu xenial partner

deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security main restricted

deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security main restricted multiverse universe #Added by software-properties

deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security universe

deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security multiverse

 

3.更新生效

apt-get update

 

注意要使用root账号

sudo  vim /etc/apt/sources.list

 

 

2.安装docker

安装必要的一些系统工具

sudo apt-get update

sudo apt-get -y install apt-transport-https ca-certificates curl software-properties-common

 

安装 GPG 证书

curl -fsSL http://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/ubuntu/gpg | sudo apt-key add –

 

写入软件源信息

sudo add-apt-repository "deb [arch=amd64] http://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/ubuntu $(lsb_release -cs) stable"

更新并安装 Docker CE

sudo apt-get -y update

sudo apt-get -y install docker-ce

启动 Docker CE

$ sudo systemctl enable docker

$ sudo systemctl start docker

 

测试 Docker 是否安装正确

$ docker run hello-world

 

Unable to find image 'hello-world:latest' locally

latest: Pulling from library/hello-world

ca4f61b1923c: Pull complete

Digest: sha256:be0cd392e45be79ffeffa6b05338b98ebb16c87b255f48e297ec7f98e123905c

Status: Downloaded newer image for hello-world:latest

 

Hello from Docker!

This message shows that your installation appears to be working correctly.

 

To generate this message, Docker took the following steps:

 1. The Docker client contacted the Docker daemon.

 2. The Docker daemon pulled the "hello-world" image from the Docker Hub.

    (amd64)

 3. The Docker daemon created a new container from that image which runs the

    executable that produces the output you are currently reading.

 4. The Docker daemon streamed that output to the Docker client, which sent it

    to your terminal.

 

To try something more ambitious, you can run an Ubuntu container with:

 $ docker run -it ubuntu bash

 

Share images, automate workflows, and more with a free Docker ID:

 https://cloud.docker.com/

 

For more examples and ideas, visit:

 https://docs.docker.com/engine/userguide/

 

 

一、配置阿里云docker镜像加速器

 

#配置加速器地址

 

root@nulige:~# vi /etc/docker/daemon.json

 

{

"registry-mirrors": ["https://alzgoonw.mirror.aliyuncs.com"]

}

 

#重启服务

 

root@nulige:~# systemctl daemon-reload

root@nulige:~# systemctl restart docker

root@nulige:~# systemctl status docker

● docker.service - Docker Application Container Engine

Loaded: loaded (/lib/systemd/system/docker.service; enabled; vendor preset: enabled)

Active: active (running) since 六 2018-07-14 15:57:37 CST; 5s ago

Docs: https://docs.docker.com

Main PID: 20924 (dockerd)

Tasks: 24

Memory: 17.5M

CPU: 335ms

CGroup: /system.slice/docker.service

├─20924 /usr/bin/dockerd -H fd://

└─20931 containerd -l unix:///var/run/docker/libcontainerd/docker-containerd.sock

 

7月 14 15:57:36 nulige dockerd[20924]: time="2018-07-14T15:57:36.563943482+08:00" level=info

7月 14 15:57:36 nulige dockerd[20924]: time="2018-07-14T15:57:36.806216247+08:00" level=info

7月 14 15:57:36 nulige dockerd[20924]: time="2018-07-14T15:57:36.939167334+08:00" level=info

7月 14 15:57:36 nulige dockerd[20924]: time="2018-07-14T15:57:36.942417843+08:00" level=warni

7月 14 15:57:36 nulige dockerd[20924]: time="2018-07-14T15:57:36.993952096+08:00" level=warni

7月 14 15:57:36 nulige dockerd[20924]: time="2018-07-14T15:57:36.995672598+08:00" level=warni

7月 14 15:57:36 nulige dockerd[20924]: time="2018-07-14T15:57:36.996020601+08:00" level=info

7月 14 15:57:36 nulige dockerd[20924]: time="2018-07-14T15:57:36.996082156+08:00" level=info

7月 14 15:57:37 nulige dockerd[20924]: time="2018-07-14T15:57:37.012728149+08:00" level=info

7月 14 15:57:37 nulige systemd[1]: Started Docker Application Container Engine.

 

docker create –name percona –v /data/mysql-data:/var/lib/mysql –p 3306:3306 –e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=123 percona:5.7.23

 

 

 

docker run -it -name test -d nginx:latest /bin/bash

 

 

 

-d: 后台运行容器，并返回容器ID；

 

-i: 以交互模式运行容器，通常与 -t 同时使用；

 

-t: 为容器重新分配一个伪输入终端，通常与 -i 同时使用；

 

 

 

docker的操作

 

1. docker run –p 8080:8080 tomcat

 

2.docker run –p 8080:8080 -d tomcat

后台进行操作

3.docker ps

 

4.关闭容器

docker stop  ID

5.docker ps –a

查看所有的container

6. docker start  containerID

 

7.docker rm containerId

 

8.docker rmi imageId

9.docker rm –f containerId

强制删除正在运行的containerId

10

docker run  -p 8080:8080  --name tomcat –d tomcat

守护态运行

 

11.

docker run --name percona -p 3306:3306 -e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=123 -d percona:5.7.23

 

12.

docker run --name percona  -p 3306:3306 -e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=123  -v /data/mysql-data:/var/lib/mysql  -d percona:5.7.23

 

13.老是会报错

docker logs percona

写入错误

chmod 777 /data/mysql

错误消失

14.进入容器进行交互式操作

docker exec  -it  containerID   /bin/bash

 

进入后

cd /webapps/ROOT

echo  hello world > index.jsp