SQL 学习笔记三

描述

有一个员工表employees简况如下:

emp_no	birth_date	first_name	last_name	gender	hire_date
10001	1953-09-02	Georgi	Facello	M	1986-06-26
10002	1964-06-02	Bezalel	Simmel	F	1985-11-21
10003	1959-12-03	Bezalel	Mary	M	1986-08-28
10004	1954-05-01	Christian	Koblick	M	1986-12-01
10005	1953-11-07	Mary	Sluis	F	1990-01-22

请你查找employees表所有emp_no为奇数，且last_name不为Mary的员工信息，并按照hire_date逆序排列，以上例子查询结果如下:

emp_no	birth_date	first_name	last_name	gender	hire_date
10005	1953-11-07	Mary	Sluis	F	1990-01-22
10001	1953-09-02	Georgi	Facello	M	1986-06-26

示例1

输入：

drop table if exists  `employees` ; 
CREATE TABLE `employees` (
`emp_no` int(11) NOT NULL,
`birth_date` date NOT NULL,
`first_name` varchar(14) NOT NULL,
`last_name` varchar(16) NOT NULL,
`gender` char(1) NOT NULL,
`hire_date` date NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`emp_no`));
INSERT INTO employees VALUES(10001,'1953-09-02','Georgi','Facello','M','1986-06-26');
INSERT INTO employees VALUES(10002,'1964-06-02','Bezalel','Simmel','F','1985-11-21');
INSERT INTO employees VALUES(10003,'1959-12-03','Bezalel','Mary','M','1986-08-28');
INSERT INTO employees VALUES(10004,'1954-05-01','Chirstian','Koblick','M','1986-12-01');
INSERT INTO employees VALUES(10005,'1953-11-07','Mary','Sluis','F','1990-01-22');

复制输出：

10005|1953-11-07|Mary|Sluis|F|1990-01-22
10001|1953-09-02|Georgi|Facello|M|1986-06-26

自我分析：

1.奇数在SQL 怎么求：

一般在数学界求奇数是对二整除：

emp_no%2 ==1   -》在DB2中用MOD(emp_no,2)  =1方法

emp_no%2 ==0   -》在DB2中用MOD(emp_no,2)  = 0方法

2. Last name  不为  Mary

3. hire_date 为逆序，order by hire_date desc

结果如下：

select emp_no,birth_date,first_name,last_name,gender,hire_date

  from employees

  where MOD(emp_no,2)  = 1

  and last_name <> 'Mary'

  order by hire_date desc