4.单例模式之ThreadLocal

 ThreadLocal的作用是提供线程内的局部变量，这种单例属于线程内部安全。

package com.going.design.singleton.threadlocal;

/**
 * Created by renxf on 2021/1/3
 */
public class ThreadLocalSingleton {
    private ThreadLocalSingleton(){};

    private static final ThreadLocal<ThreadLocalSingleton> threadLocalInstance =
            new ThreadLocal<ThreadLocalSingleton>(){
                @Override
                protected ThreadLocalSingleton initialValue() {
                    return new ThreadLocalSingleton();
                }
            };
    public static ThreadLocalSingleton getInstance(){
        return threadLocalInstance.get();
    }
}

测试类

package com.going.design.singleton.threadlocal;

import com.going.design.singleton.lazy.LazyDoubleCheckSingleton;

/**
 * Created by renxf on 2021/1/3
 */
public class TestThreadLocalSingleton {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+":"+ThreadLocalSingleton.getInstance());
        System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+":"+ThreadLocalSingleton.getInstance());
        System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+":"+ThreadLocalSingleton.getInstance());

        Thread t1 = new Thread(new ExectorThread3());
        Thread t2 = new Thread(new ExectorThread3());
        t1.start();
        t2.start();
        System.out.println("End");
    }
}


class ExectorThread3 implements  Runnable{
    @Override
    public void run() {
//        ThreadLocalSingleton lazy = ThreadLocalSingleton.getInstance();
        System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+":"+ThreadLocalSingleton.getInstance());
        System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+":"+ThreadLocalSingleton.getInstance());
        System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+":"+ThreadLocalSingleton.getInstance());
        System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+":"+ThreadLocalSingleton.getInstance());
    }
}

结果如下：可以很直观的看出同一线程内部的对象为统一对象。