交换机依靠什么进行数据转发？

交换机依靠什么进行数据转发？

交换机是依靠mac地址表进行数据转发

1、什么是mac地址表？

交换机上----数据转发表----维护交换机正常的数据转发

2、交换机的mac地址转发表的构成？

由mac地址 + vlan + 交换机的接口构成

• mac地址----硬件地址/物理地址-----烧录在网卡芯片上--用于网卡的身份标识----唯一的、不可重复的
• Vlan----virtual lan----虚拟局域网----用于识别交换机上的接口是否属于同一网络的。默认情况下，交换机上的接口都是属于vlan 1的。
• 交换机的接口：连接终端设备的接口。

3、mac地址表的获取途径？

静态手工配置----通过在交换机上手动的将mac地址 + vlan + 接口捆绑在一起----static

动态的自动获取---- 一旦终端设备产生数据，到达交换机的接口，交换机就会自动记录下这个接口所对应终端设备的mac地址---mac地址 + vlan + 接口--dynamic

实验内容

静态手工配置 手工输入mac地址为：0000-0102-0304

<Huawei>sy

<Huawei>system-view

Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.

[Huawei]undo inf

[Huawei]undo info-center en

[Huawei]undo info-center enable

Info: Information center is disabled.

[Huawei]sys

[Huawei]sysname LSW1

[LSW1]dis

[LSW1]display mac-add

[LSW1]display mac-address

[LSW1]mac-add

[LSW1]mac-address sta

[LSW1]mac-address static 0000-0102-0304 g0/0/1 vlan 1

[LSW1]display mac-address

MAC address table of slot 0:

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

MAC Address    VLAN/       PEVLAN CEVLAN Port            Type      LSP/LSR-ID  

               VSI/SI                                              MAC-Tunnel  

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

0000-0102-0304 1           -      -      GE0/0/1             static    -           

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Total matching items on slot 0 displayed = 1

动态自动获取

[LSW1]display mac-address

MAC address table of slot 0:

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

MAC Address    VLAN/       PEVLAN CEVLAN Port            Type      LSP/LSR-ID  

               VSI/SI                                              MAC-Tunnel  

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

0000-0102-0304 1           -      -      GE0/0/1         static    -           

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Total matching items on slot 0 displayed = 1

MAC address table of slot 0:

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

MAC Address    VLAN/       PEVLAN CEVLAN Port            Type      LSP/LSR-ID  

               VSI/SI                                              MAC-Tunnel  

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

5489-9816-2e54 1           -      -      GE0/0/1         dynamic   0/-         

5489-98ca-32a6 1           -      -      GE0/0/2         dynamic   0/-         

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Total matching items on slot 0 displayed = 2