PAT 甲级 1058.A+B in Hogwarts (20)

题目

题目描述
If you are a fan of Harry Potter, you would know the world of magic has its own currency system – as Hagrid explained it to Harry, “Seventeen silver Sickles to a Galleon and twenty-nine Knuts to a Sickle, it’s easy enough.” Your job is to write a program to compute A+B where A and B are given in the standard form of “Galleon.Sickle.Knut” (Galleon is an integer in [0, 107], Sickle is an integer in [0, 17), and Knut is an integer in [0, 29)).
输入描述:
Each input file contains one test case which occupies a line with A and B in the standard form, separated by one space.

输出描述:
For each test case you should output the sum of A and B in one line, with the same format as the input.

理解

以“Galleon.Sickle.Knut”的形式做加法，其中Knut是29进制，Sickle是17进制。

思路

因为‘.’字符在cin输入时会默认为小数点，例如

int a;
cin>>a;  //输入12.3
cout<<a;  //结果a=12；

因此只能用getchar()单个字符输入，利用ch-'0’的方式将它转化为int类型，再换算进制。当然也可以将getchar()得到的char型字符直接加到string型字符串的末尾，然后将这个字符串通过num=stoi(str);转换为整数。

代码

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;

// Galleon.Sickle(17).Knut(29)
int main()
{
	int *a=new int[6];  //前三位为数字A，后三位为数字B
	int i=0;  //i是循环量
	for(int i=0; i<6; i++)
	{
		a[i]=0;   //初始化必不可少！
	}
	for(int i=0; i<6; i++)
	{
		char tmp=getchar();  //tmp获取下一位字符
		int temp=0;  //temp将tmp获取的字符转为数字，加到相应位置
		while(tmp!='.'&&tmp!=' '&&tmp!='\n')
		{
			temp=tmp-'0';
			a[i]*=10;
			a[i]+=temp;
			tmp=getchar();
		}
	}
	int *result=new int[3];
	for(int i=0; i<3; i++)
	{
		result[i]=a[i]+a[i+3];
	}
	if(result[2]>=29)
	{
		result[2]-=29;
		result[1]+=1;
	}
	if(result[1]>=17)
	{
		result[1]-=17;
		result[0]+=1;
	}
	cout<<result[0]<<"."<<result[1]<<"."<<result[2];
	return 0;
}