Java enumerated types枚举类的创建和遍历

枚举（enum）类型是Java 5新增的特性，它是一种新的类型，允许用常量来表示特定的数据片段，而且全部都以类型安全的形式来表示。

Example:

public enum Color { Red, Green, Blue }

public class ColorEnumDriver {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		/* Possible values */
		for (Color c : Color.values()) {
			System.out.println(c);
		}
		
		Color x = Color.Green;
		System.out.println("Name: " + x.name());
		System.out.println("Ordinal: " + x.ordinal());
		
		if (Color.Red.compareTo(Color.Blue) < 0) {
			System.out.println("Red precedes Blue");
		} else {
			System.out.println("Blue precedes Red");
		}
		
		/* We can use equals method to compare them */
	}
}

运行后输出为：

Red
Green
Blue
Name: Green
Ordinal: 1
Red precedes Blue