centos7 安装 elasticsearch7.8

目录

一、下载

二、安装

1、配置 limits.conf 

2、配置 sysctl.conf

3、配置 elasticsearch.yml

4、配置 jvm.options

5、添加新用户

6、启动 es

三、访问

1、命令行访问

2、浏览器访问

3、外部访问

---

一、下载

国内镜像（支持 5.0-7.3）：https://thans.cn/mirror/elasticsearch.html

Elasticsearch 官网 Download Elasticsearch | Elastic

官方下载安装教程：Install Elasticsearch from archive on Linux or MacOS | Elasticsearch Guide [7.14] | Elastic

二、安装

       将安装文件解压到 /usr/local 目录下，然后进行一系列配置：

1、配置 limits.conf 

       文件描述符数量

vim /etc/security/limits.conf

文件尾部添加

* soft nofile 65536
* hard nofile 65536

2、配置 sysctl.conf

       防止进程虚拟内存不足。

vim /etc/sysctl.conf

       文件尾部设置

vm.max_map_count=262144

       推出后执行，使配置生效。

sysctl -p

3、配置 elasticsearch.yml

       配置主要参数。

       日志路径：/home/es/logs

       数据路径：/home/es/data

vim usr/local/elasticsearch-7.8.0/config/elasticsearch.yml

# ======================== Elasticsearch Configuration =========================
#
# NOTE: Elasticsearch comes with reasonable defaults for most settings.
#       Before you set out to tweak and tune the configuration, make sure you
#       understand what are you trying to accomplish and the consequences.
#
# The primary way of configuring a node is via this file. This template lists
# the most important settings you may want to configure for a production cluster.
#
# Please consult the documentation for further information on configuration options:
# https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/elasticsearch/reference/index.html
#
# ---------------------------------- Cluster -----------------------------------
#
# Use a descriptive name for your cluster:
#
cluster.name: my-application
#
# ------------------------------------ Node ------------------------------------
#
# Use a descriptive name for the node:
#
node.name: node-1
#
# Add custom attributes to the node:
#
#node.attr.rack: r1
#
# ----------------------------------- Paths ------------------------------------
#
# Path to directory where to store the data (separate multiple locations by comma):
#
path.data: /home/es/data
#
# Path to log files:
#
path.logs: /home/es/logs
#
# ----------------------------------- Memory -----------------------------------
#
# Lock the memory on startup:
#
bootstrap.memory_lock: false
#
# Make sure that the heap size is set to about half the memory available
# on the system and that the owner of the process is allowed to use this
# limit.
#
# Elasticsearch performs poorly when the system is swapping the memory.
# ---------------------------------- Network -----------------------------------
#
# Set the bind address to a specific IP (IPv4 or IPv6):
#
network.host: 0.0.0.0
#
# Set a custom port for HTTP:
#
http.port: 9200
#
# For more information, consult the network module documentation.
#
# --------------------------------- Discovery ----------------------------------
#
# Pass an initial list of hosts to perform discovery when this node is started:
# The default list of hosts is ["127.0.0.1", "[::1]"]
#
#discovery.seed_hosts: ["host1", "host2"]
#
#
# Bootstrap the cluster using an initial set of master-eligible nodes:
#
#cluster.initial_master_nodes: ["node-1", "node-2"]
cluster.initial_master_nodes: ["node-1"]
#
# For more information, consult the discovery and cluster formation module documentation.
#
# ---------------------------------- Gateway -----------------------------------
#
# Block initial recovery after a full cluster restart until N nodes are started:
#
#gateway.recover_after_nodes: 3
#
# For more information, consult the gateway module documentation.
#
# ---------------------------------- Various -----------------------------------
#
# Require explicit names when deleting indices:
#
#action.destructive_requires_name: true
#
# ---------------------------------- 自己添加 ----------------------------------
#设置为true锁住内存，当服务混合部署了多个组件及服务时，应开启此操作，允许es占用足够多的内存。
bootstrap.system_call_filter: false

4、配置 jvm.options

       设置 heap 大小，设置小了会一直报错。

vim usr/local/elasticsearch-7.8.0/config/jvm.options

#-Xmx512m
#-Xmx512m

-Xms1g
-Xmx1g

5、添加新用户

       es 不允许 root 用户启动，因此需要添加一个 es 用户，并且将 es 文件所属分配给该用户。

       添加用户

useradd es
passwd es
chown -R es elasticsearch-7.8.0

       或者 添加用户组和用户

groupadd es
usradd es
passwd es
chown -R es:es elasticsearch-7.8.0

6、启动 es

./bin/elasticsearch

./bin/elasticsearch -d     # 后台运行

三、访问

1、命令行访问

       curl（client url）可以在命令行模拟 http 请求。

curl http://localhost:9200

2、浏览器访问

http://localhost:9200

3、外部访问

       开放防火墙端口

firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=9200/tcp --permanent
firewall-cmd --reload
systemctl daemon-reload

       访问返回结果

{
  "name" : "node-1",
  "cluster_name" : "my-application",
  "cluster_uuid" : "A79OwZBtSnG85Z0LwBgo-A",
  "version" : {
    "number" : "7.8.0",
    "build_flavor" : "default",
    "build_type" : "tar",
    "build_hash" : "757314695644ea9a1dc2fecd26d1a43856725e65",
    "build_date" : "2020-06-14T19:35:50.234439Z",
    "build_snapshot" : false,
    "lucene_version" : "8.5.1",
    "minimum_wire_compatibility_version" : "6.8.0",
    "minimum_index_compatibility_version" : "6.0.0-beta1"
  },
  "tagline" : "You Know, for Search"
}