多任务管理作业

IP 地址归属地批量查询任务：使用创建子类的方式实现多线程任务

# 代码
"""
创建子类
"""
import json
import requests
from threading import  Thread
class GetHostAliveThread(Thread):
    """
    创建子线程， 执行的任务：判断指定的IP是否存活
    """
    def __init__(self, ip):
        super(GetHostAliveThread, self).__init__()
        self.ip = ip
    def run(self):
        # # 重写run方法: 判断指定的IP是否存活
        # """
        # >>> # os.system()  返回值如果为0， 代表命令正确执行，没有报错; 如果不为0， 执行报错;
        # ...
        # >>> os.system('ping -c1 -w1 172.25.254.49 &> /dev/null')
        # 0
        # >>> os.system('ping -c1 -w1 172.25.254.1 &> /dev/null')
        # 256
        # """
        import os
        # 需要执行的shell命令
        url = 'http://ip-api.com/json/%s' % (ip)
        try:
            response = requests.get(url)
        except Exception as e:
            print("网页获取错误:", e)
        else:
            # 默认返回的是字符串
            """
            {"as":"AS174 Cogent Communications","city":"Beijing","country":"China","countryCode":"CN","isp":"China Unicom Shandong Province network","lat":39.9042,"lon":116.407,"org":"NanJing XinFeng Information Technologies, Inc.","query":"114.114.114.114","region":"BJ","regionName":"Beijing","status":"success","timezone":"Asia/Shanghai","zip":""}
            """
            contentPage = response.text
            # 将页面的json字符串转换成便于处理的字典;
            data_dict = json.loads(contentPage)
            # 获取对应的城市和国家
            city = data_dict.get('city', 'null')  # None
            country = data_dict.get('country', 'null')
            print(ip, city, country)
if __name__ == '__main__':
    print("IP 地址归属地批量查询任务".center(50, '*'))
    for i in range(1, 10):
        ip = '1.1.1.' + str(i)
        thread = GetHostAliveThread(ip)
        thread.start()

# 运行结果
******************IP 地址归属地批量查询任务******************
1.1.1.9 Sydney Australia
1.1.1.9 Sydney Australia
1.1.1.9 Sydney Australia
1.1.1.9 Sydney Australia
1.1.1.9 Sydney Australia
1.1.1.9 Sydney Australia
1.1.1.9 Sydney Australia
1.1.1.9 Sydney Australia
1.1.1.9 Sydney Australia