python 继承类之细节抽象类之实例化做子类属性

'''
设计者：ISDF工软未来
版本：v4.0
日期：2024/3/7
'''
'''
当子类细节过多时，可以再抽象一个类，并将类的实例作为子例的属性，这样子类可以通过.某类.方法去执行
'''
class Car:
    '''
    用户类
    '''
    def __init__(self,make,model,year):
        #类的属性
        self.make= make
        self.model = model
        self.year=year
        self.odometer_reading=0

    def get_descriptive_name(self):
        print(f'{self.year} {self.make} {self.model}')
    def read_odometer(self):
        print(f'This car has{self.odometer_reading} miles on it')
    def update_odometer(self,mileage):
        if mileage>=self.odometer_reading:
            self.odometer_reading=mileage
        else:
            print(f'你不能退后')
    def increment_odometer(self,miles):
        self.odometer_reading+=miles
    def fillgasoil(self):
        print('{self.make}加20L油')

class battery:
    def __init__(self,batterysize=100):
        self.battery_size=batterysize

    def describe_battery(self):
        print(f'这车有1个{self.battery_size}-kwh 电池')

    def getjuli(self):
        if self.battery_size==100:
            range=200
        elif self.battery_size==300:
            range=500
        print(f'这个车可以跑{range}公里')


class ElectricCar(Car):
    def __init__(self,make,model,year):
        '''初始哈父类属性'''
        super().__init__(make,model,year)
        self.battery=battery()

    def fillgasoil(self):
        '''电车需要充电，不加油，重写方法'''
        print('电车需要充电，不加油')
def main():
    my_tesla=ElectricCar('changan','cs55',2019)
    my_tesla.battery.describe_battery()
    my_tesla.battery.battery_size=300
    my_tesla.battery.getjuli()




if __name__ == '__main__':
    main()