Go | What is json ?

最新推荐文章于 2022-11-06 16:33:21 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2022-11-06 16:33:21 发布

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JSON (JavaScript Object Notation) is a lightweight data-interchange format.

JSON was first presented to the world at the JSON.org website in 2001. A definition of the JSON syntax was subsequently published as IETF RFC 4627 in July 2006. ECMA-262, Fifth Edition (2009) included a normative specification of the JSON grammar. This specification, ECMA-404, replaces those earlier definitions of the JSON syntax. Concurrently, the IETF published RFC 7158/7159 and in 2017 RFC 8259 as updates to RFC 4627. The JSON syntax specified by this specification and by RFC 8259 are intended to be identical.

Advantages

It is easy for humans to read and write.
It is easy for machines to parse and generate.
It is a text format that is completely language independent but uses conventions that are familiar to programmers of the C-family of languages, including C, C++, C#, Java, JavaScript, Perl, Python, and many others.

JSON does not support cyclic graphs, at least not directly. JSON is not indicated for applications requiring binary data.

Two Structures

A collection of name/value pairs.
An ordered list of values.

Forms

1、An object begins with {left brace and ends with }right brace . Each name is followed by :colon and the name/value pairs are separated by ,comma.

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2、An array is an ordered collection of values. An array begins with [left bracket and ends with ]right bracket. Values are separated by ,comma.

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3、A value can be a string in double quotes, or a number, or true or false or null, or an object or an array. These structures can be nested.

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4、A string is a sequence of zero or more Unicode characters, wrapped in double quotes, using backslash escapes. A character is represented as a single character string. A string is very much like a C or Java string.