2.19学堂在线python笔记
- Boolean Operations — and, or, not¶
These are the Boolean operations, ordered by ascending priority:
Operation Result Notes
x or y if x is false, then y, else x (1)
x and y if x is false, then x, else y (2)
not x if x is false, then True, else False (3)
Notes:
This is a short-circuit operator, so it only evaluates the second argument if the first one is false.
This is a short-circuit operator, so it only evaluates the second argument if the first one is true.
not has a lower priority than non-Boolean operators, so not a == b is interpreted as not (a == b), and a == not b is a syntax error.
这里对几个逻辑表达式的解释比较有意思,例如(1)当x是假的时候,仅计算y.当x是真的时候返回真
(2)当x是真的时候,仅计算y.当x是假的时候返回假
(3)not比非布尔型变量等级更低,所以
not a == b 等价于 not(a==b)
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str.lower()
命令能够把大写字符转化成小写,更多详见http://www.runoob.com/python3/python3-upper-lower.html -
python中的一切都是对象object,这意味着我们能够将特殊的函数例如对象方法和对象关联起来。
在L4P12中你将会操纵string对象以及相关的方法
两个操纵字符串变量的命令大全
https://docs.python.org/3/library/stdtypes.html#string-methods
http://www.greenteapress.com/thinkpython/html/thinkpython009.html#toc93
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字符串本身是没办法改变的,你使用函数只能得到一个新的字符串
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在查找字符串命令
str2.find('!')
中,如果str2
本身不含有'!'
是会返回-1的值
但是相比之下str2.index('!')
则会直接报错AttributeError -
outstanding balance
未清余额
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