MySQL的练习

这是我从网上找到的MySQL练习题，这个还比较全面

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DROP DATABASE IF EXISTS test2;
CREATE DATABASE test2;
USE test2;
CREATE TABLE student
(
sno VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY,
sname VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL,
ssex VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL,
sbirthday DATE,
class VARCHAR(20)
)ENGINE=INNODB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
DROP TABLE student;
INSERT INTO student VALUES('108','曾华','男','1977-09-01','95033');
INSERT INTO student VALUES('105','匡明','男','1975-10-02','95031');
INSERT INTO student VALUES('107','王丽','女','1976-01-23','95033');
INSERT INTO student VALUES('101','李军','男','1976-02-20','95033');
INSERT INTO student VALUES('109','王芳','女','1975-02-10','95031');
INSERT INTO student VALUES('103','陆君','男','1974-06-03','95031');
SELECT *FROM student;
CREATE TABLE teacher
(
tno VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY,
tname VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL,
tsex VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL,
tbirthday DATETIME,
prof VARCHAR(20),
depart VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL

)ENGINE=INNODB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
INSERT INTO teacher VALUES('804','李诚','男','1958-12-02','副教授','计算机系');
INSERT INTO teacher VALUES('856','张旭','男','1969-03-12','讲师','电子工程系');
INSERT INTO teacher VALUES('825','王萍','女','1972-05-05','助教','计算机系');
INSERT INTO teacher VALUES('831','刘冰','女','1977-08-14','助教','电子工程系');


CREATE TABLE course
(
cno VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY,
cname VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL,
tno VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL,
FOREIGN KEY(tno) REFERENCES teacher(tno)

)ENGINE=INNODB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
INSERT INTO course VALUES('3-105','计算机导论','825');
INSERT INTO course VALUES('3-245','操作系统','804');
INSERT INTO course VALUES('6-166','数字电路','856');
INSERT INTO course VALUES('9-888','高等数学','831');


CREATE TABLE score
(
sno VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY,
FOREIGN KEY(sno) REFERENCES student(sno),
cno VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL,
FOREIGN KEY(cno) REFERENCES course(cno),
degree DECIMAL

)ENGINE=INNODB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
INSERT INTO score VALUES('103','3-245','86');
INSERT INTO score VALUES('105','3-245','75');
INSERT INTO score VALUES('109','3-245','68');
INSERT INTO score VALUES('101','3-105','92');
INSERT INTO score VALUES('107','3-105','88');
INSERT INTO score VALUES('108','3-105','76');


SELECT * FROM score;

#1、查询Student表中的所有记录的Sname、Ssex和Class列。
SELECT SNAME,ssex,class FROM student;

#2、查询教师所有的单位即不重复的Depart列。
#关键词 distinct用于返回唯一不同的值
SELECT DISTINCT depart FROM teacher;

#3、查询Student表的所有记录。
SELECT *FROM student;

#4、查询Score表中成绩在60到80之间的所有记录。
SELECT * FROM score WHERE degree>=60 AND degree<=80;

#5、查询Score表中成绩为85，86或88的记录。
SELECT *FROM score WHERE degree=85 OR degree= 86 OR degree=88;

#6、查询Student表中“95031”班或性别为“女”的同学记录。
SELECT *FROM student WHERE ssex='女' OR class=95031;

#7、以Class降序查询Student表的所有记录。
SELECT *FROM student ORDER BY class DESC;

#8、以Cno升序、Degree降序查询Score表的所有记录。
SELECT *FROM score ORDER BY cno ASC,degree DESC;

#9、查询“95031”班的学生人数。
SELECT COUNT(*) FROM student WHERE class=95031;

#10、查询Score表中的最高分的学生学号和课程号。（子查询或者排序）
#方法1
SELECT sno,cno FROM score WHERE degree=(SELECT MAX(degree) FROM score);
#方法2
SELECT sno,cno FROM score ORDER BY degree DESC LIMIT 1;

#11、查询每门课的平均成绩。
SELECT cno,AVG(degree) FROM score GROUP BY cno;

#12、查询Score表中至少有5名学生选修的并以3开头的课程的平均分数。
#方法1
#in常用于where表达式中，其作用是查询某个范围内的数据
SELECT AVG(degree) FROM score WHERE cno LIKE '3%' AND cno IN(SELECT cno FROM score GROUP BY cno HAVING COUNT(*)>=5);
#方法2
SELECT AVG(degree) FROM score WHERE cno LIKE '3%'  GROUP BY cno HAVING COUNT(*)>=5;
#13、查询分数大于70，小于90的Sno列。
SELECT sno FROM score WHERE degree>70 AND degree<90;

#14、查询所有学生的Sname、Cno和Degree列。
SELECT sname,cno,degree FROM score s,student c WHERE s.sno=c.sno;

#15、查询所有学生的Sno、Cname和Degree列。
SELECT sno,cname,degree FROM score,course WHERE score.`cno`=course.`cno`;

#16、查询所有学生的Sname、Cname和Degree列。
SELECT sname,cname,degree FROM student,score,course WHERE student.`sno`=score.`sno` AND course.`cno`=score.`cno`;

#17、查询“95033”班学生的平均分。
#in常用于where表达式中，其作用是查询某个范围内的数据
SELECT sno FROM student WHERE class='95033';
SELECT TRUNCATE(AVG(degree),2) AS average FROM score WHERE sno IN (SELECT sno FROM student WHERE class='95033');
#18、假设使用如下命令建立了一个grade表：
DROP TABLE grade
CREATE TABLE grade(low INT(3),upp INT(3),rank CHAR(1))ENGINE=INNODB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
INSERT INTO grade VALUES(90,100,'A');
INSERT INTO grade VALUES(80,89,'B');
INSERT INTO grade VALUES(70,79,'C');
INSERT INTO grade VALUES(60,69,'D');
INSERT INTO grade VALUES(0,59,'E');
SELECT * FROM grade;
SELECT * FROM score;
#现查询所有同学的Sno、Cno和rank列。
SELECT score.sno,score.cno,grade.rank FROM score,grade WHERE score.`degree` BETWEEN grade.`low` AND grade.`upp`; 
#19、查询选修“3-105”课程的成绩高于“109”号同学成绩的所有同学的记录。
SELECT *FROM score WHERE cno= '3-105' AND degree>(SELECT MAX(degree) FROM score WHERE cno='3-105' AND sno='109');
#21、查询成绩高于学号为“109”、课程号为“3-105”的成绩的所有记录。
SELECT*FROM score WHERE degree>(SELECT degree FROM score WHERE sno='109' AND cno='3-105');

#22、查询和学号为108、101的同学同年出生的所有学生的Sno、Sname和Sbirthday列。
SELECT sno,sname,sbirthday FROM student WHERE sno='108' OR sno='101';

#23、查询“张旭“教师任课的学生成绩。
#方法1
SELECT cno FROM teacher,course WHERE teacher.`tno`=course.`tno` AND tname='张旭';
SELECT degree FROM score WHERE cno=(SELECT cno FROM teacher,course WHERE teacher.`tno`=course.`tno` AND tname='张旭');
#方法2
SELECT sno,degree FROM score s,course c WHERE s.cno=c.cno AND c.tno=(SELECT tno FROM teacher WHERE tname='张旭');
#方法3
SELECT degree FROM score WHERE cno IN(SELECT cno FROM course WHERE tno=(SELECT tno FROM teacher WHERE tname='张旭'));

#24、查询选修某课程的同学人数多于3人的教师姓名。
SELECT tname FROM teacher WHERE tno=(
SELECT tno FROM course WHERE cno=(
SELECT cno FROM score GROUP BY cno HAVING COUNT(cno)>3));


#25、查询95033班和95031班全体学生的记录。
SELECT *FROM student WHERE class='95033' OR class='95031';

#26、查询存在有85分以上成绩的课程Cno.
SELECT DISTINCT cno FROM score WHERE degree>'85';

#27、查询出“计算机系“教师所教课程的成绩表。
#in表示一个范围
SELECT tno FROM teacher WHERE depart='计算机系';
SELECT * FROM course WHERE tno IN(SELECT tno FROM teacher WHERE depart='计算机系');
SELECT *FROM score WHERE cno IN(SELECT cno FROM course WHERE tno IN(SELECT tno FROM teacher WHERE depart='计算机系'));

#28、查询“计算 机系”与“电子工程系“不同职称的教师的Tname和Prof。

SELECT tname,prof FROM teacher WHERE depart='计算机系' AND prof NOT IN(
SELECT prof FROM teacher WHERE depart='电子工程系'
);

#29、查询选修编号为“3-105“课程且成绩至少高于选修编号为“3-245”的同学的Cno、Sno和Degree,并按Degree从高到低次序排序。
#any:代表括号中任意一个成绩就可以

SELECT cno,sno,degree FROM score WHERE cno='3-105' AND degree>ANY(
SELECT degree FROM score WHERE cno='3-245';
)ORDER BY degree DESC;

#30、查询选修编号为“3-105”且成绩高于选修编号为“3-245”课程的同学的Cno、Sno和Degree.
#all:代表括号中的所有成绩
#方法1
SELECT *FROM score WHERE cno='3-105' AND degree>ALL(SELECT degree FROM score WHERE cno='3-245');
#方法2
SELECT *FROM score WHERE cno='3-105' AND degree>(SELECT MAX(degree) FROM score WHERE cno='3-245');

#31、查询所有教师和同学的name、sex和birthday.
#union联合查询
SELECT tname,tsex,tbirthday FROM teacher UNION SELECT sname,ssex,sbirthday FROM student;

#32、查询所有“女”教师和“女”同学的name、sex和birthday.
SELECT tname,tsex,tbirthday FROM teacher WHERE tsex ='女' UNION SELECT sname,ssex,sbirthday FROM student WHERE ssex='女';

#33、查询成绩比该课程平均成绩低的同学的成绩表。

SELECT * FROM score a WHERE degree<(SELECT AVG(degree) FROM score b WHERE b.cno=a.cno)

#34、查询所有任课教师的Tname和Depart.

SELECT tname,depart FROM teacher WHERE tno IN(
SELECT tno FROM course
);
#35、查询所有未讲课的教师的Tname和Depart.

SELECT tname,depart FROM teacher WHERE tno NOT IN(
SELECT tno FROM course WHERE cno IN(
SELECT cno FROM score
)
);
#36、查询至少有2名男生的班号。
#方法1
SELECT DISTINCT class FROM student WHERE ssex="男" AND ssex IN(SELECT ssex FROM student GROUP BY ssex HAVING COUNT(*)>=2);
#方法2
SELECT class FROM student WHERE ssex='男' GROUP BY class HAVING COUNT(*)>1;
#37、查询Student表中不姓“王”的同学记录。
SELECT *FROM student WHERE sname NOT LIKE '王%';

#38、查询Student表中每个学生的姓名和年龄。
SELECT sname,YEAR(NOW())-YEAR(sbirthday) FROM student;

#39、查询Student表中最大和最小的Sbirthday日期值。
SELECT MAX(sbirthday),MIN(sbirthday) FROM student;

#40、以班号和年龄从大到小的顺序查询Student表中的全部记录。
SELECT *FROM student ORDER BY class DESC,sbirthday DESC;

#41、查询“男”教师及其所上的课程。
SELECT tname,cname FROM course c,teacher t WHERE c.tno=t.tno AND t.tsex='男';

#42、查询最高分同学的Sno、Cno和Degree列。
SELECT sno,cno,degree FROM score WHERE degree=(
SELECT MAX(degree) FROM score
);

#43、查询和“李军”同性别的所有同学的Sname.
SELECT sname FROM student WHERE ssex=(
SELECT ssex FROM student WHERE sname='李军'
);

#44、查询和“李军”同性别并同班的同学Sname.
SELECT sname FROM student WHERE ssex=(
SELECT ssex FROM student WHERE sname='李军'
) AND class=(
SELECT class FROM student WHERE sname='李军'
);

#45、查询所有选修“计算机导论”课程的“男”同学的成绩表。
SELECT sno,cno,degree FROM score WHERE cno=(
SELECT cno FROM course WHERE cname='计算机导论'
)AND sno IN(SELECT sno FROM student WHERE ssex='男');

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