Ubuntu16.04 安装docker-ce [傻瓜教程]

开发环境为Ubuntu 16.04 LTS 64位系统

通过apt的docker官方源安装最新的Docker CE(Community Edition)，即Docker社区版

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1.更新apt

sudo apt-get update

2.使用下列指令通过HTTPS使用存储库（repository）

sudo apt-get install -y apt-transport-https ca-certificates curl software-properties-common

3. 安装curl，类似于下载

sudo apt-get -y install curl

4. 添加Docker官方GPG密钥

curl -fsSL https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu/gpg | sudo apt-key add -

可能报错：

curl: (28) Operation timed out after 300415 milliseconds with 0 out of 0 bytes received
gpg: no valid OpenPGP data found.

curl: (35) OpenSSL SSL_connect: SSL_ERROR_SYSCALL in connection to download.docker.com:443

解决：

apt-key adv --keyserver hkp://keyserver.ubuntu.com:80 --recv-keys D8576A8BA88D21E9

重新输入：curl -fsSL https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu/gpg | sudo apt-key add -

显示 OK  成功

5. 设置stable存储库

sudo add-apt-repository "deb [arch=amd64] https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu $(lsb_release -cs) stable"

6. 再次更新apt

sudo apt-get update

7. 安装docker-ce

sudo apt-get install -y docker-ce

可能报错：E: There were unauthenticated packages and -y was used without --allow-unauthenticated

解决：sudo apt-get install docker-ce

8. 列出可用版本：

apt-cache madison docker-ce

9. 选择安装

sudo apt-get install docker-ce=17.12.1~ce-0~ubuntu

10.启动docker

sudo systemctl start docker

11. hello world 开启奇妙之旅
 

sudo docker run hello-world

Hello from Docker!
This message shows that your installation appears to be working correctly.

安装成功！