python基本语法

最新推荐文章于 2023-07-11 13:20:58 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2023-07-11 13:20:58 发布

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分类专栏： 3、python 文章标签： python 开发语言 numpy

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_41596285/article/details/129990573

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本文介绍了Python编程的基础概念，包括变量、条件语句（if）、输入与输出、数值类型（如整型）、数据结构（列表、字典、集合和元组）以及循环和函数的使用。还涵盖了运算符和lambda表达式，是学习Python语法的良好起点。

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变量

# This is a sample Python script.
import keyword


# Press Shift+F10 to execute it or replace it with your code.
# Press Double Shift to search everywhere for classes, files, tool windows, actions, and settings.


def print_hi(name):
    # Use a breakpoint in the code line below to debug your script.
    print(f'Hi, {name}')  # Press Ctrl+F8 to toggle the breakpoint.
    print(f'hi', name)
    print('hi' , name)
    print(keyword.kwlist)
    print(keyword.softkwlist)
    # print(*objects, sep=' ', end='\n', file=sys.stdout)
    print("fanxil")  # 输出字符串 fanxil
    print(100)  # 输出数字 100
    str = 'fanxil'
    print(str)  # 输出变量 fanxil
    L = [1, 2, 'a']  # 列表
    print(L)  # 输出列表 [1, 2, 'a']
    t = (1, 2, 'a')  # 元组
    print(t)  # 输出元祖 (1, 2, 'a')
    d = {'a': 1, 'b': 2}  # 字典
    print(d)  # 输出字典 {'a': 1, 'b': 2}

    str3 = r'We all know that \'A\' and \'B\' are two capital letters.'  # 字符串中的转义字符不进行转义操作
    print(str3)

    str3 = 'We all know that \'A\' and \'B\' are two capital letters.'  # 在单引号里面表示单引号必须进行转义
    print(str3)
    str4 = "We all know that 'A' and 'B' are two capital letters."  # 双引号中的单引号不用转义
    print(str4)
    """
    这是一条注释
    """
    str5 = """\
    We all know that 'A' and 'B' are two capital letters.\
    """  # 三引号大部分用来写注释或者是跨行赋值
    print(str5)


    str6 = """\
    这是多行注释\
    """
    print(str6)
    # print('aaaa\taaaa')
    # print('a\taaaa')
    print('aa\taaaa')
    print('aaa\taaaa')

    print('-------------------------')
    name = 'fanxil'
    age = '22'
    aaa = """
        ----------您的姓名和年龄-----------
        Name:        %s
        Age:         %s
        ----------------------------------
        """ % (name, age)
    print(aaa)

    print('-------------------------')
    num01, num02 = 200, 300
    print("八进制输出：0o%o,0o%o" % (num01, num02))
    print("十六进制输出：0x%x,0x%x" % (num01, num02))
    print("十进制输出：%d,%d" % (num01, num02))
    print("200的二进制输出：", bin(num01), "300的二进制输出为：", bin(num02))

    print('-------------------------')
    num01 = 123456.8912
    print("标准的模式：%f" % num01)
    print("保留两位有效数字：%.2f" % num01)
    print("e的标准模式：%e" % num01)
    print("e的留两位有效数字：%.2e" % num01)
    print("g的标准模式：%g" % num01)  # 如果是7位保留不了就用科学计数法表示
    print("g的留两位有效数字：%.2g" % num01)

    print('-------------------------')
    str01 = "www.baidu.com"
    print("s标准输出：%s" % str01)
    print("s的固定空间输出：%20s" % str01)  # 右对齐
    print("s的固定空间输出：%-20s" % str01)  # 左对齐
    print("s截取：%.3s" % str01)  # 截取前三个字符
    print("s截取：%10.3s" % str01)
    print("s截取：%-10.3s" % str01)

    print('-------------------------')
    print('我的名字是：{}，今年{}岁'.format('fanxil', 22))
    print('我的名字是：{0}，今年{1}岁'.format('fanxil', 22))
    print('我的名字是：{name}，今年{age}岁'.format(name='fanxil', age=22))
    age = 25
    name = 'fanxil'

    print('{0} is {1} years old. '.format(name, age))  # 输出参数
    print('{0} is a girl. '.format(name))
    print('{0:.3} is a decimal. '.format(1 / 3))  # 小数点后三位
    print('{0:_^11} is a 11 length. '.format(name))  # 使用_补齐空位
    print('{first} is as {second}. '.format(first=name, second='Wendy'))  # 别名替换
    print('My name is {0.name}'.format(open('out.txt', 'w')))  # 调用方法
    print('My name is {0:8}.'.format('Fred'))  # 指定宽度


# Press the green button in the gutter to run the script.
if __name__ == '__main__':
    print_hi('PyCharm')

# See PyCharm help at https://www.jetbrains.com/help/pycharm/

if

# This is a sample Python script.
import keyword


# Press Shift+F10 to execute it or replace it with your code.
# Press Double Shift to search everywhere for classes, files, tool windows, actions, and settings.


def print_hi(name):
    # Use a breakpoint in the code line below to debug your script.
    print('-------------------------')
    if 5 > 2:
        print("条件成立", "执行语句1")
    else:
        print('条件不成立', "执行语句2")
    # 条件成立 执行语句1

    # 根据分数判断等级
    score = 60
    if score >= 60 and score < 80:
        print("成绩及格")
    elif score >= 80 and score < 90:
        print("成绩良好")
    elif score >= 90 and score <= 100:
        print("成绩优秀")
    else:
        print("成绩不及格")

    proof = 60
    if proof < 20:
        print("驾驶员不构成酒驾")
    else:
        if proof < 80:
            print("驾驶员已构成酒驾")
        else:
            print("驾驶员已构成醉驾")

    # 三目运算
    a, b, c = -1, 2, 1
    print(a if a < b and a < c else b if b < c and b < a else c)


# Press the green button in the gutter to run the script.
if __name__ == '__main__':
    print_hi('PyCharm')

# See PyCharm help at https://www.jetbrains.com/help/pycharm/