查找算法_03_插值查找（附java和python语言的编程实现）

插值查找

基本思想

插值查找算法的也是一种基于有序列表的查找算法，思想上与二分查找法相似，不同的是每次折中选取的时候，变成“自适应”式的了。

图解示例

编码提要

编码的过程中，只需将mid的获取方式，在二分查找的基础上，按照公式做出修改就好。

java语言的编程实现

package com.cc.searchcollection;

/**
 * @Classname Code_03_InsertValueSearch
 * @Description TODO
 * @Date 2020/3/3 20:34
 * @Created by dreamBreathing
 */
public class Code_03_InsertValueSearch {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        int[] arr = {1, 4, 12, 17, 32, 56};
        int resultIndex = insertValueSearch(arr, 0, arr.length - 1, 12);
        System.out.println("resultIndex = " + resultIndex);

    }

    public static int insertValueSearch(int[] arr, int left, int right, int targetValue) {
        if (left > right || targetValue < arr[0] || targetValue > arr[arr.length - 1]) {
            return -1;
        }
        //求出自适应的mid
        int mid = left + (right - left) * (targetValue - arr[left]) / (arr[right] - arr[left]);
        int midValue = arr[mid];
        if (targetValue > arr[mid]) {//向右开始递归
            return insertValueSearch(arr, mid + 1, right, targetValue);
        } else if (targetValue < arr[mid]) {
            return insertValueSearch(arr, left, mid - 1, targetValue);
        } else {
            return mid;
        }

    }
}

python语言的编程实现

# -- coding: utf-8 --
# @Time : 2020/3/10 20:08
# @Author : dreamBreathing
# @File : insertValueSearch.py
# @Software: PyCharm


def insert_value_search(tag_list, left, right, target):
    if left > right:
        return -1
    mid = left + (right - left) * (target - tag_list[left]) \
          //(tag_list[right] - tag_list[left])
    mid_value = tag_list[mid]
    if target > mid_value:
        return insert_value_search(tag_list, mid + 1, right, target)
    elif target < mid_value:
        return insert_value_search(tag_list, left, mid - 1, target)
    else:
        return mid


if __name__ == "__main__":
    list1 = [1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 12]
    result_index = insert_value_search(list1, 0, len(list1) - 1, 7)
    if result_index != -1:
        print("找到啦，下标为" + str(result_index))
    else:
        print("数组中没有目标元素")