Java网络编程-TCP通信

根据标号在两部分代码之间按顺序轮流看代码。

服务器端：Server 

import java.io.*;
import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;


public class TcpServerDemo02 {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        //1.创建服务器端口
        ServerSocket serverSocket = new ServerSocket(9001);
        //2.等待客户端连接
        Socket socket = serverSocket.accept();

        //8.得知客户端shutdownInput传输完毕信号，获取输入流
        InputStream inputStream = socket.getInputStream();
        //9.将socket输入流输出成文件
        FileOutputStream fileOutputStream = new FileOutputStream(new File("receive.jpg"));
        byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
        int len;
        while((len = inputStream.read(buffer))!=-1){
            fileOutputStream.write(buffer,0,len);
        }

        //10.告诉客户端我已经接收到了
        OutputStream outputStream = socket.getOutputStream();
        outputStream.write("我接收到了,你可以断开socket连接了".getBytes());

        //11.关闭资源
        outputStream.close();
        fileOutputStream.close();
        inputStream.close();
        socket.close();
        serverSocket.close();
    }
}

客户端：Client

import java.io.*;
import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.net.Socket;

public class TcpClientDemo02 {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        //3.找到服务器地址端口，进行socket连接
        Socket socket = new Socket(InetAddress.getByName("127.0.0.1"),9001);
        // 4.创建输出流输出文件
        OutputStream outputStream = socket.getOutputStream();
        //5.读取文件
        FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(new File("待提取.jpg"));
        //6.将文件放入输出流outputStream
        byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
        int len;
        while((len = fis.read(buffer))!=-1){
            outputStream.write(buffer,0,len);
        }
        //7.通知服务器，我已经传输完成了
        socket.shutdownOutput();



        //12.确认服务器接收到文件，断开连接(在没收到服务器的输出流之前，这里一直等待)
        InputStream inputStream = socket.getInputStream();
        //13.读取socket输入流的信息。
        ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
        byte[] buffer2 = new byte[1024];
        int len2;
        while ((len2 = inputStream.read(buffer2))!=-1){
            baos.write(buffer2,0,len2);
        }
        System.out.println(baos.toString());
        //14.关闭资源
        baos.close();
        inputStream.close();
        fis.close();
        outputStream.close();
        socket.close();
    }
}