我的第一个Mybatis程序

我的第一个Mybatis程序

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思路流程：搭建环境—>导入Mybatis—>编写代码—>测试

1、搭建实验数据库

create database `mybatis`;
use `mybatis`;

create table `user`(
`id` int(20) primary key auto_increment,
`name` varchar(30) default null,
`pwd` varchar(30) default null
)engine=InnoDB default charset=utf8;

insert into `user`(`name`,`pwd`)values
('张三','123456'),
('李四','567890');

2、在maven项目导入Mybatis相关的jar包

<!--mysql驱动-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.47</version>
        </dependency>
 <!-- mybatis -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>3.5.2</version>
        </dependency>
<!-- junit单元测试 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.12</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>

3、编写Mybatis核心配置文件

• 查看帮助文档

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
    <environments default="development">
        <environment id="development">
            <transactionManager type="JDBC"/>
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
                <property name="driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
                <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis?
                 useSSL=true&amp;useUnicode=true&amp;characterEncoding=UTF-8"/>
                <property name="username" value="root"/>
                <property name="password" value="abc123"/>
            </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>
<!--每个mapper.xml都需要在mybatis核心配置文件中注册-->
    <mappers>
        <mapper resource="com/chen/Dao/UserMapper.xml"/>
    </mappers>
</configuration>

4、编写Mybatis工具类（获取SqlSession）

• 查看帮助文档

public class MybatisUtils {
    private static SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory;

    static {
        String resource = "mybatis-config.xml";
        InputStream inputStream = null;
        try {
            inputStream =Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource);
            sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
    //sqlSessionFactory --> 获取sqlSession连接
    public static SqlSession getSqlSession(){
        return sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
    }
}

5、创建实体类

public class User {
    private Integer id;
    private String name;
    private String pwd;

    public Integer getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(Integer id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getPwd() {
        return pwd;
    }

    public void setPwd(String pwd) {
        this.pwd = pwd;
    }

    public User(Integer id, String name, String pwd) {
        this.id = id;
        this.name = name;
        this.pwd = pwd;
    }

    public User() {
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "User{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", pwd='" + pwd + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

6、编写Mapper接口类

public interface UserDao {
//获取User查询到的User集合
    List<User> getUserList();
}

7、编写Mapper.xml配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<!-- namespace绑定一个对应的Dao/Mapper接口 -->
<mapper namespace="com.chen.Dao.UserDao">
    <!--id对应接口的方法名-->
    <select id="getUserList" resultType="com.chen.pojo.User">
    select * from mybatis.user
  </select>
</mapper>

8、编写测试类

• junit包测试

public class UserDaoTest {
    @Test
    public void test(){
        //获取sqlSession
        SqlSession sqlSession = MybatisUtils.getSqlSession();
        UserDao userDao = sqlSession.getMapper(UserDao.class);
        List<User> userList = userDao.getUserList();

        for (User user : userList) {
            System.out.println(user);
        }
        //关闭SQLSession
        sqlSession.close();
    }
}

9、运行测试，成功的查询出来要的数据

可能会出现的问题1：Maven静态资源过滤问题和java版本问题

<!--在build配置resources，来防止我们资源导出问题-->
    <build>
        <resources>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/java</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.properties</include>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                </includes>
                <filtering>true</filtering>
            </resource>
        </resources>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>3.2</version>
                <configuration>
                    <source>1.8</source>
                    <target>1.8</target>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

注意：MapperRegistry

<!--每个mapper.xml都需要在mybatis核心配置文件中注册-->
    <mappers>
        <mapper resource="com/chen/Dao/UserMapper.xml"/>
    </mappers>