spring cloud Ribbon服务的发现与消费

上文地址
spring cloud Eureka 高可用注册中心Demo
上文我们完成了高可用注册中心，现在我们用Ribbon完成服务的发现与消费
在上一文中我们只有一个服务helloServer ，但我们要体现Ribbon 客户端的负载均衡，还要新建一个helloServer，我们就把上一文的helloServer复制一份在在8001端口中启动即可。
然后我们在新建一个工程实现服务的消费，我们给这个工程起名为hello-service
下面是代码
pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.example</groupId>
    <artifactId>demo02</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <packaging>jar</packaging>

    <name>demo02</name>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>

    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.0.4.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>

    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
        <spring-cloud.version>Finchley.SR1</spring-cloud.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-ribbon</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>${spring-cloud.version}</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

Application.java

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.EnableDiscoveryClient;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.loadbalancer.LoadBalanced;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;

@EnableDiscoveryClient
@SpringBootApplication
public class Demo02Application {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(Demo02Application.class, args);
    }

    @Bean
    @LoadBalanced
    RestTemplate restTemplate(){
        return new RestTemplate();
    }
}

其中@EnableDiscoveryClient注解 是为了注册Eureka成客户端，以获取服务发现的能力
@LoadBalanced注解 是为了开启客户端的负载均衡

然后新建一个Controller

package com.example.demo02.Controller;


import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;

import java.util.List;


@RestController
public class helloController {
    private final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(getClass());
    
    @Autowired
    RestTemplate restTemplate;

    @RequestMapping(value = "/sayHello",method = RequestMethod.GET)
    public String sayHello(){
        logger.info("=================");
        return restTemplate.getForEntity("http://HELLO-SERVER/hello",String.class).getBody();
    }

}

这个Controller主要是完成sayHello接口的
其中RestTemplate主要是对我们的hello-server服务的hello方法进行调用的

application.yml

eureka:
  client:
    serviceUrl:
      defaultZone: http://peer2:1112/eureka/
spring:
  application:
    name: hello-service
server:
  port: 9000

好了，到这里我们分别启动两个注册中心（peer1、peer2），两个服务（端口为8000 的hello-server和端口为8001的hello-server），消费者（hello-service）然后登陆注册中心，可以看到这样的画面

现在我们访问http://localhost:9000/sayHello
快速刷新可以发现内容的端口在8000和8001之间切换。

下文地址spring cloud Feign