windows使用VScode和MSYS搭建Gtest工程

一、环境配置

1.安装MSYS,官网安装地址

MSYS2

安装完成之后配置需要的插件(配置mingW64的插件)

cmake,make,gcc,gdb,gtest

然后在cmd命令输入[cmd] -v(example: gcc -v),查看环境变量配置是否成功(一般没问题)

常用下载命令如下:

pacman -S xx 安装软件xx

pacman -R xx 删除软件xx

2. Gest学习可以参考         Google Test(GTEST)使用入门（1）- 下载编译安装执行_wdcyf15的博客-CSDN博客_gtest下载安装

3.安装VScode,官网 VSCode中文网 - Visual Studio Code中文官网 VS Code编辑器中文网站

然后按需安装各种插件，安装popular排行榜前面的就行

4.建立VScode工程目录结构可以这样建立:

4.1  使用VScode可视化调试要配置launch.json,调试googletest或者main文件进行注释可选操作即可

launch.json

{

    // Use IntelliSense to learn about possible attributes.

    // Hover to view descriptions of existing attributes.

    // For more information, visit: https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?linkid=830387

    "version": "0.2.0",

    "configurations": [

        {

            "name": "(gdb) 启动",

            "type": "cppdbg",

            "request": "launch",

            "program": "${workspaceFolder}/exe/test.exe",

            "args": [],

            "stopAtEntry": false,

            "cwd": "${workspaceFolder}/exe",

            "environment": [],

            "externalConsole": false,

            "MIMode": "gdb",

            "miDebuggerPath": "C:\\msys64\\mingw64\\bin/gdb.exe",

            "setupCommands": [

                {

                    "description": "为 gdb 启用整齐打印",

                    "text": "-enable-pretty-printing",

                    "ignoreFailures": true

                }

            ]

        }

        // {

        //     "name": "(gdb) 启动",

        //     "type": "cppdbg",

        //     "request": "launch",

        //     "program": "${workspaceFolder}/exe/main.exe",

        //     "args": [],

        //     "stopAtEntry": false,

        //     "cwd": "${workspaceFolder}/exe",

        //     "environment": [],

        //     "externalConsole": false,

        //     "MIMode": "gdb",

        //     "miDebuggerPath": "C:\\msys64\\mingw64\\bin/gdb.exe",

        //     "setupCommands": [

        //         {

        //             "description": "为 gdb 启用整齐打印",

        //             "text": "-enable-pretty-printing",

        //             "ignoreFailures": true

        //         }

        //     ],

        // }

    ]

}

CMakeLists.txt

cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.20)

set(CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD 11)

include_directories(include)

add_definitions("-Wall -g")

project(main)
project(test)

add_executable(main src/main.c src/func.c)
add_executable(test gtest/gtest.cc src/func.c)
target_link_libraries(test libgtest libgtest_main)

build.sh

#!/bin/bash

echo "please enter you choice:(1,2,3,4)"

echo "1. make all"

echo "2. make modify code"

echo "3. make clean"

echo "4. make run main"

echo "5. make run test"

read -p "enter a number: " choice

if [ $choice -eq 1 ];then

    rm -rf build

    mkdir build

    cmake -G "MinGW Makefiles" -S . -B build

    cd build

    make

    mv *.exe ../exe

    exit

fi

if [ $choice -eq 2 ];then

    rm -rf exe

    mkdir exe

    make

    mv *.exe ../exe

    exit

fi

if [ $choice -eq 3 ];then

    rm -rf build

    mkdir build

    rm -rf exe

    mkdir exe

    exit

fi

if [ $choice -eq 4 ];then

    cd exe

    ./main.exe

    exit

fi

if [ $choice -eq 5 ];then

    cd exe

    ./test.exe

    exit

fi

main.c

#include <stdio.h>
#include "func.h"

int main(int argc,char**argv)
{
    printf("Hello World! %d\n", add(2,3));
    return 0;

}

gtest.cc

#include <stdio.h>
#include <gtest/gtest.h>

#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif

#include "func.h"

#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif


TEST(testCase, test0)
{
    EXPECT_EQ(add(2,3),5);
}

int main(int argc,char**argv)
{
    testing::InitGoogleTest(&argc,argv);
    return RUN_ALL_TESTS();

}

func.c

#include "func.h"

int add(int a,int b)
{
    return a+b;
}

func.h

#ifndef FUNC_H
#define FUNC_H

int add(int a,int b);

#endif

5.运行效果如下:

6.调试直接点VScode的bebug或者在对应文件按F5(注意launch.json文件要配置统一)

   这里调试使用就是gdb的可视化调试(要在代码调试启动之前打断点或者while(1)之类的操作)