Matplotlib-折线图-plot

>>> import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

>>> import numpy as np

>>> #折线图

>>> x = np.arange(10)

>>> np.random.seed(1)

>>> y = np.random.random(size=10)

>>> plt.plot(x,y)

[<matplotlib.lines.Line2D object at 0x02E0BF90>]

>>> plt.show()

 

>>> #颜色 color

>>> #折线样式 linestyle=" " 可有"-",":","-.","--"

>>> #marker="o" 可标记折线点

>>> plt.plot(x,y,color="r",linestyle="-",marker="o")

[<matplotlib.lines.Line2D object at 0x0D1EE350>]

>>> plt.show()

 

>>> #集合参数

>>> plt.plot(x,y,"g--*")

[<matplotlib.lines.Line2D object at 0x02B438F0>]

>>> plt.show()

 

光滑曲线,取多点

>>> x = np.linspace(0,10,100) #0到10取100个值

>>> y = np.sin(x)

>>> plt.plot(x,y)

[<matplotlib.lines.Line2D object at 0x02B85990>]

>>> plt.show()

 

绘制图例

>>> y2 = np.cos(x)

>>> #添加图例

>>> plt.plot(x,y,label='sin(x)')

[<matplotlib.lines.Line2D object at 0x02C7CEB0>]

>>> plt.plot(x,y2,label='cos(x)')

[<matplotlib.lines.Line2D object at 0x02C841D0>]

>>> plt.legend() #表示需要绘制图例

<matplotlib.legend.Legend object at 0x02C7C890>

>>> plt.show()

 

X,Y轴添加标签

>>> plt.xlabel('x axis')

Text(0.5, 0, 'x axis')

>>> plt.ylabel('y value')

Text(0, 0.5, 'y value')

>>> plt.show()

 

 

添加标题

>>> plt.title('My Demo')

Text(0.5, 1.0, 'My Demo')

>>> plt.show()

 

 

自定义X,Y轴的数值

plt.axis([-5,15,-2,2])