偏好设置SharedPerferences、根据偏好构建查询url、使用下拉刷新SwipeRefreshLayout.OnRefreshListener接口

一，Android应用栏右上角的设置按钮（菜单项）,点击后进入一个新的设置界面

首先在Earthquake应用中的res/menu/main.xml中添加
菜单栏样式

	<menu xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
	    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
	    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
	    tools:context="com.example.android.quakereport.EarthquakeActivity">
	    <item
	        android:id="@+id/action_settings"
	        android:title="@string/settting_menu_item"
	        android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
	        android:orderInCategory="1"
	        app:showAsAction="ifRoom"/>
	</menu>

更新strings.xml在res/values/strings.xml文件中添加一些字符串，更新后的strings.xml

<resources>
    <string name="app_name">Earthquake Report</string>
    <string name="near_the">Near the</string>
    <string name="settting_menu_item">Setting</string>
    <string name="settings_title">Earthquake Setting</string>
    <string name="setting_min_magnitude_label">Choose Minimum Magnitude</string>
    <string name="setting_min_magnitude_key" translatable="false">min_magnitude</string>
    <string name="setting_min_magnitude_default" translatable="false">6</string>
    <string name="setting_location">Location</string>
    <string name="setting_location_default">world</string>
    <string name="setting_date">Date Setting</string>
    <string name="setting_date_default">1</string>
</resources>

覆盖 EarthquakeActivity.java 中的onCreateOptionMenu方法和onOptionItemSelected方法以使用 菜单，然后在用户单击菜单项时作出响应，进入一个新的设置界面

@Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
   
    getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
    return true;
}

@Override
public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
   
    int id = item.getItemId();
    if (id == R.id.action_settings) {
   
        Intent settingsIntent = new Intent(this, SettingsActivity.class);
        startActivity(settingsIntent);
        return true;