python学习之——015set

练习代码：

#set:类似dict，是一组key的集合，不存储value
#本质：无序和无重复元素的集合

#创建set需要一个list或者tuple或者dict作为输入集合
#重复的在set中会自动被过滤
s1 = set([1,2,3,4,5,3,5,6,4,7,8,9])
print(s1)

s2 = set((1,2,3,3,2,1))
print(s2)

s3 = set({1:"good",2:"nice"})
print(s3)

#添加
s4 = set([1,2,3,4,5])
s4.add(6)
s4.add(3) #可以添加重复的，但是不会有效果
#s4.add([7,8,9])  报错  list可变，set要求存储的元素不可变
s4.add((7,8,9))
#s4.add(1:"a")  报错  字典可变，set要求存储的元素不可变
print(s4)
print("**********")

#插入整个list,tuple,字符串，打碎插入
s5 = set([1,2,3,4,5])
s5.update([6,7,8])
s5.update((9,10))
s5.update("sunck")
print(s5)
print("**********")

#删除
s6 = set([1,2,3,4,5])
s6.remove(3)
print(s6)
print("**********")

#遍历,  set没有索引
s7  = set([1,2,3,4,5])
for i in s7:
    print(i)
print("**********")

s8  = set([1,2,3,4,5])
s9  = set([3,4,5,6,7])
#交集
a1 = s8 & s9
print(a1)
print(type(a1))

#并集
a2 = s8 | s9
print(a2)
print(type(a2))
print("**********")

#类型转换
#list -> set
l1 = [1,2,3,4,5,6,2,3]
s1 = set(l1)
print(s1)
print("**********")

#tuple -> set
t2 = (1,2,3,4,5)
t3 = set(t2)
print(t3)
print("**********")

# set -> list
t4 = {1,2,3,4}
l3 = list(t4)
print(l3)
print("**********")

#set -> tuple
t5 = {2,3,4,5}
l4 = tuple(t5)
print(l4)
print("**********")

#list 去重复
l = [1,2,3,4,5,6,3,2,1,5,]
s =set(l)
print(s)

 

运行效果:

D:\pycharm\python\venv\Scripts\python.exe D:/pycharm/python/015set.py
{1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9}
{1, 2, 3}
{1, 2}
{1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, (7, 8, 9)}
**********
{1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 's', 'u', 'k', 'n', 'c'}
**********
{1, 2, 4, 5}
**********
1
2
3
4
5
**********
{3, 4, 5}
<class 'set'>
{1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7}
<class 'set'>
**********
{1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6}
**********
{1, 2, 3, 4, 5}
**********
[1, 2, 3, 4]
**********
(2, 3, 4, 5)
**********
{1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6}

Process finished with exit code 0