在列表字典集合中根据条件筛选数据

列表

1 列表解析

from random import randint

li = [randint(-20,10) for _ in range(20)]

li
# [-15, -6, -1, 4, 10, 2, -1, 2, -8, -4, -11, -9, 5, -15, 10, -17, -4, -3, 4, -7]
# 使用列表解析
[i for i in li if i>=0]
# [9, 5, 0, 10, 8, 8, 3, 4, 10, 2]

2 filter函数

b = filter(lambda x:x>=0,li)

字典

from random import randint

d = {x:randint(60,100) for x in range(1,20)}
d
{1: 73,
 2: 84,
 3: 97,
 4: 73,
 5: 87,
 6: 90,
 7: 67,
 8: 78,
 9: 62,
 10: 61,
 11: 64,
 12: 75,
 13: 77,
 14: 85,
 15: 89,
 16: 68,
 17: 74,
 18: 76,
 19: 60}

# 使用字典解析
{x:v for x,v in d.items() if v >70}

集合的处理方式和列表解析基本一致