人脸识别：openCV初学基本操作笔记

openCV的安装可以参照我的其他文章：

图像的基本操作：

import cv2
import numpy as np

filedir = "./AI/photo" #设置自己的lying
file = "\zhangOne.jpg"

#图像的读取
#img = cv2.imread("C:\\Users\chinaone\Desktop\AI\photo\zhangOne.jpg")
img = cv2.imread(filedir+file)

#图像的显示
cv2.namedWindow("Image")
cv2.imshow("Image", img)
cv2.waitKey (0)
cv2.destroyAllWindows()

imgX = cv2.imread(filedir + file,cv2.IMREAD_COLOR)     #图像的显示：值为 1，默认值，读取彩色图像，透明度会被忽略
imgY = cv2.imread(filedir + file,cv2.IMREAD_GRAYSCALE) #图像的显示：值为 0，灰度模式读取

cv2.imshow("imgX", imgX)
cv2.imshow("imgY", imgY)
cv2.waitKey (0)
cv2.destroyAllWindows()

#图像的复制
empImg1 = np.zeros(img.shape,np.uint8)
empImg2 = img.copy()
empIma3=cv2.cvtColor(img,cv2.COLOR_BGR2GRAY)

cv2.namedWindow("Image",cv2.WINDOW_NORMAL)
cv2.imshow("Image", empIma3)
cv2.waitKey (0)
cv2.destroyAllWindows()

视频的基本操作：

第一步：基本文件夹和库设置

import cv2
import os

filedir = os.getcwd() + '\data'
file = "\out"
print(filedir)

fileidx = 0
exjpg = ".jpg"
exavi = ".avi"
exmp4 = ".mp4"

第二步：采集视频保存某几个图像

def savePhoto():
    print('savePhoto')
    fileidx = 0
    cap = cv2.VideoCapture(0) #找到自己摄像头的对应编号

    while (cap.isOpened()):
        ref, vshow = cap.read()
        cv2.imshow("Video", vshow)
        fileidx += 1
        stridx = str(fileidx)
        filename = filedir + file + stridx + exjpg
        if (fileidx % 20 == 0):
            cv2.imwrite(filename, vshow)
            print(fileidx)
            print(vshow)

        if cv2.waitKey(10) & 0xff == ord('q'):
            cv2.imwrite(filename, vshow)
            break

    cap.release()
    cv2.destroyAllWindows()

第三部：采集视频保存成自己需要的格式

def saveVideo():
    print('saveVideo')

    cap = cv2.VideoCapture(0)
    filename = filedir + file + '0' + exmp4
    #out = cv2.VideoWriter(filename,cv2.CV_FOURCC('M','J','P','G'), 10,(640,480))
    out = cv2.VideoWriter(filename,cv2.CV_FOURCC('M','J','P','G'), 10,(640,480))
    while True:
        ret, frame = cap.read()
        if ret == True:
            frame = cv2.flip(frame, 1)
            a = out.write(frame)
            cv2.imshow("frame", frame)
            if cv2.waitKey(1) & 0xFF == ord('q'):
                break
        else:
            break
    cap.release()
    out.release()
    cv2.destroyAllWindows()

最后调用执行：

if __name__ == '__main__':
    savePhoto()
    #saveVideo()