TCP

TCP通信

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客户端：

1. 连接服务器socket
2. 发送消息
3. 关闭资源（判空）

服务端：

1. 建立服务端口 serverSocket
2. 等待客户端连接 accept
3. 接收客户端消息
4. 关闭资源（判空）

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例:

客户端：

package com.zuoyan.lesson02;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.net.Socket;

/**
 * 客户端
 */
public class ClientDemo01 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Socket socket = null;
        InetAddress serverIP = null;
        OutputStream os = null;

        try {
            serverIP = InetAddress.getByName("127.0.0.1");
            int port = 9999;
            //建立连接
            socket = new Socket(serverIP, port);

            //发送消息
            os = socket.getOutputStream();
            os.write("测试通信消息发送".getBytes());

        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            if (socket != null) {
                try {
                    socket.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }

            if (os != null) {
                try {
                    os.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }

    }
}

服务端：

package com.zuoyan.lesson02;

import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;

/**
 * 服务端
 */
public class ServerDemo01 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ServerSocket serverSocket = null;

        Socket socket = null;

        InputStream is = null;

        ByteArrayOutputStream baos = null;
        //创建一个地址
        try {
            serverSocket = new ServerSocket(9999);

            while (true) {
                //等待客户连接过来
                socket = serverSocket.accept();
                //读取客户传递信息
                is = socket.getInputStream();

                //管道流
                baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
                byte[] bytes = new byte[1024];
                int len;
                while ((len = is.read(bytes)) != -1) {
                    baos.write(bytes, 0, len);
                }

                System.out.println(baos.toString());

            }
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            //关闭资源
            if (baos != null) {
                try {
                    baos.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }

            if (socket != null) {
                try {
                    socket.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }

            if (is != null) {
                try {
                    is.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }

            if (serverSocket != null) {
                try {
                    serverSocket.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }
    }
}