c++关于拷贝构造函数的疑问

有一些博文提到，c++中的默认拷贝构造函数都是浅拷贝，即是通过该函数拷贝的对象只复制了原对象的指针（https://blog.csdn.net/caoshangpa/article/details/79226270）；但我在Qt上用以下代码测试时，得到如下结果：

#include <iostream>

class a{
public:
    int i;
//    a(){
//        i = 1;
//    }
};

using namespace std;

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    a objecj1;
    a objecj2 = objecj1;
    a objecj3(objecj1);
    cout<<"address of objecj1 ="<<&objecj1<<endl;
    cout<<"address of objecj2 ="<<&objecj2<<endl;
    cout<<"address of objecj3 ="<<&objecj3<<endl;
    cout<<"address of objecj1_i ="<<&(objecj1.i)<<endl;
    cout<<"address of objecj2_i ="<<&(objecj2.i)<<endl;
    cout<<"address of objecj3_i ="<<&(objecj3.i)<<endl;
    return 0;
}

 

address of objecj1 =0x61fe9c

address of objecj2 =0x61fe98

address of objecj3 =0x61fe94

address of objecj1_i =0x61fe9c

address of objecj2_i =0x61fe98

address of objecj3_i =0x61fe94

 

显然是创建了新的空间的。

后来稍微修改了一下，发现我理解错了浅拷贝的意思，修改后代码：

#include <iostream>

class a{
public:
    int* i;
    a(){
        i = new int;
    }
};

using namespace std;

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    a objecj1;
    a objecj2 = objecj1;
    a objecj3(objecj1);
    cout<<"address of objecj1 ="<<&objecj1<<endl;
    cout<<"address of objecj2 ="<<&objecj2<<endl;
    cout<<"address of objecj3 ="<<&objecj3<<endl;
    cout<<"value of objecj1_i ="<<(int)(objecj1.i)<<endl;
    cout<<"value of objecj2_i ="<<(int)(objecj2.i)<<endl;
    cout<<"value of objecj3_i ="<<(int)(objecj3.i)<<endl;
    cout<<"address of objecj1_i ="<<&(objecj1.i)<<endl;
    cout<<"address of objecj2_i ="<<&(objecj2.i)<<endl;
    cout<<"address of objecj3_i ="<<&(objecj3.i)<<endl;
    return 0;
}

结果如下：

address of objecj1 =0x61fe9c

address of objecj2 =0x61fe98

address of objecj3 =0x61fe94

value of objecj1_i =791976

value of objecj2_i =791976

value of objecj3_i =791976

address of objecj1_i =0x61fe9c

address of objecj2_i =0x61fe98

address of objecj3_i =0x61fe94

 

就是说，调用默认拷贝构造函数时，会直接将对象中的值赋给新的对象中的对应变量。

因此，如果对象中有指针变量的话，默认构造函数会把两个对象中的该变量指向同一个地方。