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多级字典

修改多级字典

多级字典
如下是一个多级字典，也就是说每个字典的KEY的VALUE，也是个数据结构
怎么访问employees的第二个人，得到他的lastName，即 Smith
d = {“employees”: [{“firstName”: “John”, “lastName”: “Doe”},
{“firstName”: “Anna”, “lastName”: “Smith”},
{“firstName”: “Peter”, “lastName”: “Jones”}],
“owners”: [{“firstName”: “Jack”, “lastName”: “Petter”},
{“firstName”: “Jessy”, “lastName”: “Petter”}]}
答案
print(d[‘employees’][1][‘lastName’])
解释：
• 访问d[‘employees’]，得到
[{‘firstName’: ‘John’, ‘lastName’: ‘Doe’},
{‘firstName’: ‘Anna’, ‘lastName’: ‘Smith’},
{‘firstName’: ‘Peter’, ‘lastName’: ‘Jones’}]
• 访问d[‘employees’][1]，得到
{‘firstName’: ‘Anna’, ‘lastName’: ‘Smith’}
• 访问d[‘employees’][1][‘lastName’]，得到
Smith

修改多级字典
如下是一个多级字典，也就是说每个字典的KEY的VALUE，也是个数据结构
怎么访问 employees 的第二个人，修改他的 lastName
将值从 Smith 改成 Smooth
d = {“employees”: [{“firstName”: “John”, “lastName”: “Doe”},
{“firstName”: “Anna”, “lastName”: “Smith”},
{“firstName”: “Peter”, “lastName”: “Jones”}],
“owners”: [{“firstName”: “Jack”, “lastName”: “Petter”},
{“firstName”: “Jessy”, “lastName”: “Petter”}]}
答案
d[‘employees’][1][‘lastName’] = “Smooth” 解释：
• 访问d[‘employees’][1][‘lastName’]，是Smith值的位置
• 直接给 d[‘employees’][1][‘lastName’] 赋值，即可修改这个位置的值