Opencv-图像锐化

知识点

图像锐化
图像卷积的主要有三功能分别是图像的模糊/去噪、图像梯度/边缘发现、图像锐化/增强。图像锐化的本质是图像拉普拉斯滤波加原图权重像素叠加的输出。
-1 -1 -1
-1 C -1
-1 -1 -1

当C值大于8时候表示图像锐化、越接近8表示锐化效果越好
当C值等于8时候图像的高通滤波
当C值越大，图像锐化效果在减弱、中心像素的作用在提升

python代码

import cv2 as cv
import numpy as np

src = cv.imread("C:/Users/qqxd/Desktop/opencvcode/images/test.png")
cv.namedWindow("input", cv.WINDOW_AUTOSIZE)
cv.imshow("input", src)

# sharpen_op = np.array([[-1, -1, -1], [-1, 10, -1], [-1, -1, -1]], dtype=np.float32)
sharpen_op = np.array([[0, -1, 0], [-1, 5, -1], [0, -1, 0]], dtype=np.float32)
sharpen_image = cv.filter2D(src, cv.CV_32F, sharpen_op)
sharpen_image = cv.convertScaleAbs(sharpen_image)
cv.imshow("sharpen_image", sharpen_image)

h, w = src.shape[:2]
result = np.zeros([h, w*2, 3], dtype=src.dtype)
result[0:h,0:w,:] = src
result[0:h,w:2*w,:] = sharpen_image
cv.putText(result, "original image", (10, 30), cv.FONT_ITALIC, 1.0, (0, 0, 255), 2)
cv.putText(result, "sharpen image", (w+10, 30), cv.FONT_ITALIC, 1.0, (0, 0, 255), 2)
cv.imshow("sharpen_image", result)
# cv.imwrite("D:/result.png", result)

cv.waitKey(0)
cv.destroyAllWindows()

c++代码

#include <opencv2/opencv.hpp>
#include <iostream>

using namespace cv;
using namespace std;

int main(int artc, char** argv) {
	Mat src = imread("C:/Users/qqxd/Desktop/opencvcode/images/test.png");
	if (src.empty()) {
		printf("could not load image...\n");
		return -1;
	}
	namedWindow("input", WINDOW_AUTOSIZE);
	imshow("input", src);

	Mat sharpen_op = (Mat_<char>(3, 3) << 0, -1, 0,
		-1, 5, -1,
		0, -1, 0);

	Mat result;
	filter2D(src, result, CV_32F, sharpen_op);
	convertScaleAbs(result, result);

	imshow("sharpen image", result);

	waitKey(0);
	return 0;
}

运行效果如下：